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(英語)高考英語語法填空精編習題及解析-文庫吧資料

2025-03-30 07:35本頁面
  

【正文】 ry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,定語從句,主謂一致,名詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。about為介詞,后面的動詞要用動名詞形式,故填breaking。故填was published。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)。 (8)考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值??崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復數(shù)形式,故填speeches。主語the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。分析可知take在句中做謂語??崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導這個定語從句,故填that/which。 (2)考查定語從句。 (1)考查形容詞。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填happiest。句意:無論是10年前的家庭度假,還是兩年前在工作中獲獎,回憶生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。故填it。句意:反過來,隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善,你會更容易積極地思考,整體感覺也會更好。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動名詞,文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意,此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或?qū)頃r,故填improves/ will improve。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:不止是掙錢,每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標努力會給你一個理由。some后面跟名詞復數(shù),故填objectives。 (6)考查名詞。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。故填be remembered。would like to do ,“愿意做某事”。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。此處是條件或時間狀語從句的引導詞,置句首單詞首字母大寫。 (3)考查狀語從句。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當于定語從句which is devoted。句意:你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。故填necessarily。not necessarily固定短語,“不一定”。 (1)考查副詞。 Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological wellbeing. In turn, as your psychological wellbeing improves,________ bees easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories of your life. Whether it39。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,非謂語動詞,情態(tài)動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),狀語從句,代詞,賓語從句以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:他說:“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴,晚上它們在我枕頭下面。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連詞,聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”,表是否用whether,故填whether。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,故用指物的連接代詞,故填what。 故填These。 (6)考查代詞。句意:當他回家時,他寄給本杰明禮物。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時,再結(jié)合語境,主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),填was forced。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應填情態(tài)動詞,結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測,其表達為must do/be,故填must。 (3)考查情態(tài)動詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查冠詞。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。 The cat39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。9that the local government in China 作目的狀語,用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填To respond。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語,”促進,有助于“,所以填to。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 根據(jù)時間狀語in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時,所以填will reach。為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國,超重兒童越來越多。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(young) in the world. ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________4.語法填空 故填bringing。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時,他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗。冠詞和形容詞都提示應該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 (9)考查名詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時態(tài)應為一般過去式,故填stopped。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:當Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。 (5)考查介詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:我們立刻被人領到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。invite somebody to do something,固定短語,“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故填to call。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。溫代爾(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopped;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。make contribution to…固定短語,“為……作貢獻”,故填contribution。 (10)考查名詞。本句中propose做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動關系,應用過去分詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動關系,應用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話,從句中缺少主語,用關系代詞which。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:習近平主席說,今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復興,這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設成……”,此處指代中國,故填itself。 (5)考查代詞。句意:中國的奮斗目標是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。lead to…固定短語,“通向;走向”,故填to。 (3)考查介詞。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上,國家主席習近平在天安門城樓就座。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應用一般過去時,故填took。(
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