【正文】 h should ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。viewpoint是名詞，person是名詞，故此處是名詞所有格，故填 person39。系動詞is后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個位置看是白色的，white，是形容詞，故填 white。此處缺少賓語，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填 places。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾瑃he定冠詞后是名詞，color，是名詞，故填 color。li?v] believe，是動詞，相信，故填 believe。根據(jù)，couldn39。 a:nsa（r）d]answered，是動詞過去式 ，故填 answered。 （5）句意：“白色，”他回答。根據(jù) 此處是placed的并列賓語，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me，是代詞，我，故填me。kla:sru:m] 是classroom，教室，是名詞，故填 classroom。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時態(tài)是一般過去時 ， 故填 decided。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他的觀點。 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was________. Only from my side it was black.li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. I couldn39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________（hard）see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 She brought us up to the front of the ________ 此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. 7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。kept在這里是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence改為silent，故答案是silent。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started，故答案是started。correct在這里修飾動詞answered，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，correct的副詞形式為correctly，故答案是correctly。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。 （5）句意：就寫你所知道的。 （4）句意：除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 （3）句意：老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 （2）句意：當看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。 （1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious（寶貴）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。 Most students answered ________ （correct）the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ （start） reading Anna39。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進房間，唱著祝你生日快樂。 （8）句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。 （7）句意：下午5點，只有三個人和我在一起。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上，而有些人說他們還在家里。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他們。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。 （3）句意：他們答應(yīng)在下午5點見我。 （2）句意：幾天前，我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。我無法忍受謊言。 （1）句意：然而，一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強烈反對說謊，無法忍受謊言。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。t stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。 （10）句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填months。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，no matter how表示無論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填a。 （2）句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor。 （1）句意：托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write,