【正文】 most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。s duty to fight ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。use是動詞，使用，位于句首，用動名詞做主語，故填 Using。country是名詞，國家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。be good at，固定搭配，擅長，故填 good。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài)，動詞make的過去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。from是介詞，其后是動名詞，throw是動詞，扔，故填 throwing。根據(jù)are可知，此處是there be句型，有，故填 There。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞，write是動詞，其過去分詞是written，故填 written。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food, （9）句意：與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責(zé)任。 （10）句意：地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。 （2）句意：中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。s。name和German是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，故填 named。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時，bee的過去式是became，故填 became。根據(jù) （8）句意：新的造紙機很大，而且造紙很快。 （9）句意：最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 s museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （輪椅）. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.m a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me.【答案】 when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大學(xué)期間遇到的一個坐輪椅的小女孩，她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。 （1）句意：有一天，我在禮品店工作時，看到兩個老人帶著一個坐輪椅的小女孩進來。wasingiftold固定短語e （2）句意：當(dāng)我走近這個女孩時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿，只有頭、脖子和身體?？芍医嚯x地看到了這個小女孩。at，看到，故填at。wear，穿，動詞，根據(jù)前面的was可知，此句要用過去進行時，故填wearing。she，人稱代詞主格，她；固定短語give人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格，故填her。happy，開心，快樂。cutest與Iever （6）句意：就在那時，她的生理缺陷消失了。thatthat （7）句意：我看到的只是一個美麗的女孩，她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象，幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識。me與almostme （8）句意：我現(xiàn)在是一個成功的商人。根據(jù)語境中的business （9）句意：每當(dāng)我感到沮喪，想到世界上的麻煩時，我就會想起那個小女孩，以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時，故填taught。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗證。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 Oh, no! It39。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired?！蹦赣H說。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團糟。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！”安迪喊道。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會弄得多糟?。og是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger. ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn39。ve heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you39。 ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you39。s important to find out both sides of the story, but it39。 ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you39。 （1）句意：然而，有些人可能在保持友誼上有麻煩。故答案為however。根據(jù)固定搭配have trouble doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞keep的ing形式keeping。 （3）句意：這里有一些在如何使你的友誼更深厚、更堅固的提示。故答案為deeper。根據(jù)形容詞same，一樣的，可知此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。 （5）句意：找到那些東西是什么。故答案為what。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞honest的副詞形式honestly修飾動詞show。 （7）句意：找到一個合適的方式問他們。re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不確定如何和他們討論，問一個你信任的朋友要建議，可知此處應(yīng)用動詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句表勸告。 （8）句意：找到一個合適的方式自己問他們。 （9）句意：某個你不親近的朋友懷疑你的一個朋友。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你的朋友和你分享一個問題。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 A kidnapped 3yearold boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum39。 Authorities said they found a 3yearold boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother39。 The boy39。 Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy39。 Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away. （1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄?，幫助警方找到了他?（2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一個被綁架的名叫艾登的3歲男孩在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂?（3）句意：當(dāng)局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機，并按了喇叭以引起他們的注意。 （4）句意：當(dāng)局說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個3歲的男孩坐在一輛被偷走的車?yán)?，星期二他在猶他州一家日托所外接了他母親的手機，并按了喇叭以引起他們