【正文】 to sb.39。 （3）考查副詞。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。 （9）考查副詞。故填disturbing 。句意：但當(dāng)?shù)氐慕煌ㄒ呀?jīng)延長，以連接高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。 （7）考查介詞。句意：您不必在中國居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. 句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 （5）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （1）考查形容詞。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。 （10）考查名詞。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填that。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語，故填friendly。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時(shí)。 （5）考查副詞。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________ 此處是it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。故填devoted。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。 ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。10 （9）考查虛擬語氣。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。動(dòng)詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。 （4）考查副詞。句意:他邀請(qǐng)我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 句意：習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議，體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國際關(guān)系理念。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。修飾動(dòng)詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞，故填basically。 （2）考查冠詞。Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium（講臺(tái)）at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe，prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful. （9）考查代詞。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)分散購物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語，故填what。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 on products. So if you39。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。句意：第二項(xiàng)針對(duì)117名購物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時(shí)間更長，對(duì)貨架的關(guān)注度更高。 （8）考查祈使句。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC).（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。lead to…固定短語，“通向；走向”，故填to。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。本句中discuss為非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。make contribution to…固定短語，“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”，故填contribution。溫代爾 （3）考查定語從句。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。故填bringing。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 （5）考查名詞。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. （3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 （6）考查代詞。 句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們?cè)谖艺眍^下面。t________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological wellbeing. In turn, as your psychological wellbeing