【正文】 （英語）高考英語語法填空精編習題及解析一、語法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 pared to an average of 163。 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 on items, pared to 163。 on products. Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。ll part ________. So if you39。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機上網(wǎng)會導致更多的購買行為。 （1）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：巴斯大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們在超市購物時被手機分心時，他們的購物賬單平均會（可能）上漲41%?？蘸笫莿釉~原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會、可能”，故填 can/may/might。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：削弱注意力的設備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去，在那里他們會遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。此處為非限定性定語從句，關系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。 （3）考查賓語從句。句意：在一項研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語，故填what。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來評估他們的支出。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：第二項針對117名購物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機的人在商店里呆的時間更長，對貨架的關注度更高?！瓣P注貨架”這一動作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填having given/giving。 （6）考查連詞。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔心手機會分散購物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but。 （7）考查介詞。句意：你在手機上花的時間越多，你花的錢就越多。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”，故填with。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想謹慎花錢的話，把手機放在口袋里。此處為祈使句，用動詞原形，故填leave。 （9）考查代詞。句意：不是手機本身導致了更多的購買行為，而是它對我們的注意力的影響。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員認為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因為使用手機會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示被動，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞，定語從句，賓語從句，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺)on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium（講臺）at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe，prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful. The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了國家主席習近平為帶領中國走向偉大復興所采取的一些舉措。（1）考查時態(tài)。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習近平在天安門城樓就座。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應用一般過去時，故填took。 （2）考查冠詞。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習近平在天安門城樓就座。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典”應用定冠詞the，故填the。 （3）考查介詞。句意：習是1949年后出生的第一位中國最高領導人，他帶領國家乘風破浪，走向新時代更加光明的未來。lead to…固定短語，“通向；走向”，故填to。 （4）考查副詞。句意：中國的奮斗目標是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。修飾動詞achieve應用副詞，故填basically。 （5）考查代詞。句意：中國的奮斗目標是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：習近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。修飾名詞rejuvenation應用形容詞，故填national。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：習近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語，用關系代詞which。故填which。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：2015年，習近平在聯(lián)合國發(fā)表題為“人類命運共同體”的主旨演講。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語Xi構成主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填discussing。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：習近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議，體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國際關系理念。本句中propose做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構成被動關系，應用過去分詞。故填proposed。 （10）考查名詞。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻作為自己的使命。make contribution to…固定短語，“為……作貢獻”，故填contribution。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seate