【正文】 英語語法填空練習及解析一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Since 1949 when the People39。s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China39。s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has bee ________industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國從傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉型，在產業(yè)結構調整的快速推進下，取得了長足的進步。中國在一定程度上已經成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據Since 1949可知應用一般過去時，且主語the People39。s Republic of China與謂語動詞establish構成被動語態(tài)，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was established。 （2）考查形容詞。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：中國的產業(yè)結構是按照工業(yè)化的目標發(fā)展的，其目標是農業(yè)比重不斷下降。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關系代詞which，填which 。 （4）考查副詞。句意：目前，中國生產的工業(yè)產品從資本品到消費品應有盡有。修飾整個句子應用副詞，故填Currently。 （5）考查名詞。large quantities of固定短語，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：包括電視機、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機在內的其他工業(yè)產品正在世界范圍內擴張。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：中國在一定程度上已經成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。country為可數名詞，此處表泛指“一個國家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應填an。 （8）考查連詞。句意：最重要的出口產品是機電設備，而最重要的進口產品是原材料。表示前后對比應用while；或表示承接關系用連詞and。故填while或and。 （9）考查時態(tài)。根據上文In recent years可知本句為完成時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)了一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數，故填has peted；或表示過去發(fā)生的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語為單數，故填has been peting。 （10）考查名詞。根據上文定冠詞the可知應填名詞形式，故填development。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇政治經濟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 pared to an average of 163。 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 on items, pared to 163。 on products. Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。ll part ________. So if you39。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spen