【正文】 ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.句意：一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片。句意：他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗?ài)好者貢獻(xiàn)的，他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備，并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。 （6）考查介詞。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。這句話的主語(yǔ)是The massive events，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish和主語(yǔ)a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z(yǔ)所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故填that/which。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。故填it。句意：不止是掙錢，每天從床上爬起來(lái)朝著你的目標(biāo)努力會(huì)給你一個(gè)理由。故填be remembered。 （3）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。not necessarily固定短語(yǔ)，“不一定”。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈(zèng)) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問(wèn)他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。本文講述過(guò)去的事情故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填was forced。 （1）考查冠詞。 The cat39。 that the local government in China contribute to固定短語(yǔ)，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來(lái)。invite somebody to do something,固定短語(yǔ)，“邀請(qǐng)某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填to call。本句中propose做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。 （5）考查代詞。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上，國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購(gòu)買行為，而是它對(duì)我們的注意力的影響。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們?cè)诔匈?gòu)物時(shí)被手機(jī)分心時(shí)，他們的購(gòu)物賬單平均會(huì)（可能）上漲41%。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. on items, pared to 163。句意：削弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵(lì)購(gòu)物者在更多的貨架之間走來(lái)走去，在那里他們會(huì)遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。part with固定短語(yǔ)“舍得、交出”，故填with。句意：研究人員認(rèn)為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)會(huì)分散人們對(duì)計(jì)劃清單的注意力。anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺(tái))on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。主要說(shuō)明了國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平為帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)走向偉大復(fù)興所采取的一些舉措。句意：習(xí)是1949年后出生的第一位中國(guó)最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，他帶領(lǐng)國(guó)家乘風(fēng)破浪，走向新時(shí)代更加光明的未來(lái)。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：2015年，習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)表題為“人類命運(yùn)共同體”的主旨演講。句意：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見(jiàn)到奧利佛句子的主語(yǔ):We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去式,故填were shown。句意:我的指尖無(wú)意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩(shī)集上。 （8）考查形容詞。he與bring在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。surpasses (超過(guò)) the population of Spain, a study said.(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________ （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。文中表示包括9100萬(wàn)肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When。 （10）考查介詞。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填I(lǐng)f/When。on the planet 固定短語(yǔ)，“在這個(gè)星球上”,故填on。句意：積極的思考會(huì)改善你的心理健康。與前句中的 the best memories相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)用 happy的最高級(jí)形式。(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers.is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。at first sight固定短語(yǔ)，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：天安門廣場(chǎng)上的一些重大活動(dòng)，例如一次獨(dú)特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設(shè)計(jì)的是環(huán)境友好型的。主語(yǔ)又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填included。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。故填answering。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，表語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。據(jù)說(shuō)南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填is/was said。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （8）考查副詞。make a living，固定短語(yǔ)，“以......為生”。s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝活動(dòng)包括吃粽子，飲酒和賽龍舟。 （6）考查副詞。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。形容詞修飾tastes作定語(yǔ)。 Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008.s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 （3）考查副詞。所填空在句子中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are 可知,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 facilities。故填to。句意：他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。 When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。故填presented。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒(méi)有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒(méi)有損害舊