【正文】 ball. It is considered by FIFA as the ________ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju ________ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It ________ (say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju ________ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace.句意：一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片。句意：他們是由當?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I的，他們訓練并自愿為賽鴿做準備，并響應了北京賽鴿協(xié)會的邀請。 （6）考查介詞。 （4）考查時態(tài)。這句話的主語是The massive events，句中缺少謂語，且主語與design之間是被動關系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，定語從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。謂語動詞publish和主語a followup paper是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~police要用副詞,故填strictly?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z所以要用that或者which引導這個定語從句,故填that/which。(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。故填it。句意：不止是掙錢，每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標努力會給你一個理由。故填be remembered。 （3）考查狀語從句。not necessarily固定短語，“不一定”。t worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you39。 分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was forced。 （1）考查冠詞。 The cat39。 that the local government in China contribute to固定短語，”促進，有助于“，所以填to。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________冠詞和形容詞都提示應該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 （7）考查時態(tài)。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故填to call。本句中propose做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構成被動關系，應用過去分詞。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語，用關系代詞which。 （5）考查代詞。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習近平在天安門城樓就座。句意：不是手機本身導致了更多的購買行為，而是它對我們的注意力的影響。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉折關系，故填but。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：巴斯大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當人們在超市購物時被手機分心時，他們的購物賬單平均會（可能）上漲41%。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. on items, pared to 163。句意：削弱注意力的設備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去，在那里他們會遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”，故填with。句意：研究人員認為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因為使用手機會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺)on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。主要說明了國家主席習近平為帶領中國走向偉大復興所采取的一些舉措。句意：習是1949年后出生的第一位中國最高領導人，他帶領國家乘風破浪，走向新時代更加光明的未來。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：2015年，習近平在聯(lián)合國發(fā)表題為“人類命運共同體”的主旨演講。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻作為自己的使命。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領著,應該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。 （8）考查形容詞。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關系,所以應該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said.(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________ （2）考查定語從句。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。此處應指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。這是一個when引導的時間狀語從句，故填When。 （10）考查介詞。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。故填If/When。on the planet 固定短語，“在這個星球上”,故填on。句意：積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。與前句中的 the best memories相對應，應用 happy的最高級形式。(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers.is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：天安門廣場上的一些重大活動，例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式，被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。主語又是復數(shù)形式。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關系，故填included。 （7）考查定語從句。故填answering。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，表語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項運動。 （2）考查時態(tài)。故填is/was said。 （6）考查定語從句。 （8）考查副詞。make a living，固定短語，“以......為生”。s；particularly；with；leaves；to celebrate；salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了端午節(jié) 的分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句。句意：端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝活動包括吃粽子，飲酒和賽龍舟。 （6）考查副詞。句意：粽子，是將糯米由粽葉包裹。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。 Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008.s more, with a faster checkin, the highspeed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have bee the first choice for many passengers.【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 （3）考查副詞。所填空在句子中作主語，根據(jù)謂語動詞are 可知,主語應該用復數(shù)形式，故填 facilities。故填to。句意：他們很少被推遲或因天氣原因被取消。 When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。故填presented。句意：他被要求為博物館設計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設置了一個旋轉樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊