【正文】 d promote knowledge of The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。be devoted to固定短語，“致力于，專心于”。句意：然后，建立一些目標來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，狀語從句，介詞，名詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ （4）考查名詞。 （10）考查代詞。這個名詞在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以使用不定冠詞，空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。句意：結(jié)果是，發(fā)射56枚加農(nóng)炮彈幾乎產(chǎn)生了零排放。句意：這些借來的鳥兒受過訓練，在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。分析句子可知，本空是謂語動詞，其中的主語是蹴鞠，與動詞spread二者是主動關(guān)系，此處的時間狀語是“漢代”，要用一般過去時，故填spread。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Chang39。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，介詞，定語從句，強調(diào)句，副詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填eating。故填leaves。修飾過去分詞built用副詞,故填 mainly 。句意：還有一節(jié)餐車，盡管食物種類有限。句意：1984年，當美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：1984年，當美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。 句意：你可以使用手機或在筆記本電腦上工作，可以訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。since“自從”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；lead 是不規(guī)則動詞，過去式led,過去分詞led。be connected with固定短語，“與……有關(guān)”，故填with。故填fifth。 （10）考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語境可指蹴鞠運動在唐代得到進一步發(fā)展。它被國際足聯(lián)認為是最早的足球形式。這句話從句部分的謂語動詞是trained and volunteered，所以這個空格處填非謂語動詞。句意：活動開始時的70支槍致敬儀式，包括了污染控制技術(shù)。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。 （3）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ （10）考查形容詞。 （5）考查介詞。此處是用副詞修飾動詞 have to。 可數(shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。the growing number of overweight ________ （10）考查非謂語動詞。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________故填proposed。句意：中國的奮斗目標是到2035年基本實現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來評估他們的支出。ll part ________. Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。 （10）考查名詞。(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。 （5）考查介詞。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時,他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗。(young) in the world. ________ （4）考查介詞。9s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. （2）考查非謂語動詞。 故填necessarily。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。句意：無論是10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎，回憶生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.分析可知take在句中做謂語。故填was published。 （1）考查冠詞。句子缺少謂語動詞，且根據(jù)前文可知，對這個事件的論述使用的是一般過去時。從句主語local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式，故要用最高級，填earliest。此時可用“in/during”，故填in/during 。句意：一組是由皇家宮廷訓練和表演的，另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運動員。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查名詞。故填has led。have access to固定短語，“有使用/進入….的權(quán)利/機會”。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部。 （2）考查名詞。When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. （8）考查主謂一致。句意：這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復