【正文】 that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填proposed。故填discussing。故填which。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞，故填national。句意：中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 （4）考查副詞。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典”應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，定語從句，賓語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)“the phone”可知此處指“它本身”，故填itself。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。 （7）考查介詞?！瓣P(guān)注貨架”這一動(dòng)作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填having given/giving。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來評(píng)估他們的支出。 （3）考查賓語從句。空后是動(dòng)詞原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“會(huì)、可能”，故填 can/may/might。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。ll part ________. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 163。 pared to an average of 163。 Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products.（英語）高考英語語法填空精編習(xí)題及解析一、語法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases for those who did not.36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的購買行為。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：在一項(xiàng)研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個(gè)購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測(cè)量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么?used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。 （6）考查連詞。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多，你花的錢就越多。此處為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填leave。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。 The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。 （3）考查介詞。句意：中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。 （7）考查定語從句。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查名詞。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite.(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call；were shown；which/that；gently；of；what；stopped；loved/beloved；sadness；bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。 （5）考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。 （9）考查名詞。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。4．語法填空 (reach) million in 2025, a number ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(young) in the world. ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國，超重兒童越來越多。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，所以填will reach。 （4）考查介詞。 （6）考查介詞。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。作目的狀語，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。9 （10）考查形容詞。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測(cè)，其表達(dá)為must do/be，故填must。句意：當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他寄給本杰明禮物。故填These。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （1）考查副詞。故填necessarily。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句which is devoted。此處是條件或時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫。would like to do ，“愿意做某事”。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填objectives。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：反過來，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會(huì)更容易積極地思考，整體感覺也會(huì)更好。句意：無論是10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎(jiǎng)，回憶生活中最快樂的時(shí)光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________ He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.first sight, but that doesn39。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ （2）考查定語從句。分析可知take在句中做謂語。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 （8）考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。故填was published。句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察