【正文】 different ways.C.B.To show how social status affects people39。D.They have more desires.C.They wele risks.D. attention to the researchC.B.. A.t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.（1）By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study. According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people39。 They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian pared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars.4．閱讀理解故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。由此判斷出，巴克的叢林法則就是屈服于這個胖人。它被木棒打了10幾次；以及倒數(shù)第四段中的“Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club.”可知，巴克看到，它再也站不起來對抗他的木棒。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“But in midair, just as his teeth were going to close on the man, he received a shock that he had never felt before, It turned him over and onto the ground. He had never been struck by a club in his life, and he did not understand. He was smashed down a dozen times.”可知，就在它的牙齒要碰到他的皮膚時，那人用棒子給了它一下，這還是有人頭一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。故選D。所以B,C兩項是巴克自豪的原因。他死后，巴克接替了他父親的位置。s place.所以A選項是巴克自豪的原因；第三段中的“His father, Elmo, had been the Judge39。根據(jù)第二段中的“Buck was king—king over all the crawling, flying things of Judge Miller39。故選B。這些尋金人需要的是，高大強壯，有強壯的肌肉，能吃苦耐勞且皮毛可以幫助他們抵御寒冷的狗。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s death had a good life with many outdoor activities to get strong and healthy was wanted by goldseekers thanks to his strong muscles and long hair（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? Miller owned a big house and a large piece of land in the Klondike. bought and sold Buck because he needed money to support his life. fat man cruelly beat Buck with a club to teach him how to fight back.39。s lands became the Judge39。 Buck saw that he stood no chance against the man with the club. He had learned the lesson, and for the rest of his life he never forgot it. It was his introduction into the world of primitive law. This was Buck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought Men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel one of the gardeners helper, was not a good man. Manuel gambled (賭博) and wasted the little money he had. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him.s inseparable panion. And when he died, Buck took his father39。 s lands, humans included.Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller. He was neither a house dog nor a kennel (狗窩) dog. The whole of Judge Miller39。 3．閱讀理解 故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第六段中的“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their puters and other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines”這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會改善人類與電腦和其他高科技設備，甚至是機器人的互動方式，從而使人類與機器進行更自然、更現(xiàn)實的社會互動成為可能）可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將改善人類和機器之間的互動。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。可知，劃線詞組所在句的句意為“如果這是真的，由復雜的人工智能算法驅(qū)動的計算機和機器人可能很快就能探究你的靈魂。 （1）考查詞義猜測。 personalities were determined by puter.（3）According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know? and puters are socially conscious. care less about improved, personalized services.39。 eye movements were recorded. students39。The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain39。People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today39。 s major personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion(外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的)curiosity, the scientists wrote. Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality, wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特點)with wellestablished questionnaires for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily. A new study has shown how puters and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to read human personalities. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants.”一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻和植物之間的互動有著悠久的歷史。故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“But scientists weren39?？芍?，第二段主要講了植物和螞蟻如何互動，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use.”植物有許多不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，這些結(jié)構(gòu)是專門為螞蟻使用的；以及“Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds.”，有些螞蟻會偷取花蜜逃跑，但有些會留下來攻擊任何試圖傷害植物的東西。故選D。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s traditional views about plants.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻和植物之間的互動有著悠久的歷史。s purpose of writing the passage? introduce a scien