【正文】 of them, but when the men reached the top of the lift, he had disappeared. The men walked toward the source of the scream and found skiers stopped on the slope, pointing to the cable car. And then the friends screamed too. 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查主旨大意。由此可以推斷小貓的出現(xiàn)給了他生活的希望，他因此而哭泣。根據第三段中的“Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小貓) which， ….I broke down crying. I burst into tears.”可知在Marino準備自殺的時候，一只小貓從灌木叢走出來蹭他的腿,讓他撫摸自己。這說明參加伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭對Marino產生了不好的影響，故選A。 （1）考查推理判斷。A rescue between a soldier and a cat.D.PTSD a disease cured by a soldier.B.The wild little cat attacked him so badly.D.t help crying.B.PTSD usually happens after the soldiers drop their guns.（2）Why did Josh Marino suddenly burst into tears according to the passage? A.Josh Marino wounded badly during the Iraq war.C.s remarkable story of healing and heartbreak which you can watch on the Internet. The story is dedicated to showing how animals can help humans through tough times, as well as humans can help them. It is a beautiful story that is sure to tug at your heart strings, showing just how powerful the bond between humans and animals can be. We love it, and we hope you do too!（1）What can we get from the first two paragraphs? A.t the end of the story.t want to deal with it anymore, Marino said. He wrote a goodbye note, grabbed a knife and went outside for a final cigarette in the rain. But then, from the deepest depth of despair came hope. Meowing out of the bushes next to him came a stray black and white kitten (小貓) which, according to Marino, just walked up and started rubbing up against my leg and let me pet him. I came to life again and I broke down crying. I burst into tears. A lot of us e home without realizing we are bringing the war home with us, said Josh Marino, a veteran (退伍兵)of the Iraq war who suffered the effects of PTSD of suicide .5．閱讀理解 根據最后一段中的“After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station”可知，最后兩人被直升飛機帶去的南極科考站，故選B。根據倒數(shù)第二段中的“The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016.”可知，Worsley在2016年獨自穿越南極洲的時候遇難，故選C。Brady趕上Louis Rudd是11月10日，可以得出，Louis Rudd領先時間為一周，故選D。根據第二段中的“Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。根據第一段中的“A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績).”以及“with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.”可知，兩人的目標都是成為滑雪穿越南極洲的第一人，并且兩人都獲得成功，這是他們的共同之處，故選A。By water.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個冒險家在無人幫助的情況下獨自滑雪穿越南極大陸，但是兩個人的目的不同。By land.By air.On foot.He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.D. Brady to explore the Antarctic.B.Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.（3）What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A.s name on it.D.s sled with food supplies broke down.C.O39。O39。This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.D.They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.B. After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.（1）What do Colin O39。t want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I pleted it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henry39。Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, being the world39。 Instead of leaving the harsh environment after pleting the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world39。Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33yearold spent 54 days skiing the world39。 Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。 A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績). American professional athlete Colin O39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據第一段中的a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly可知她是勇敢的,再通過下文講述她臥底去調查女性事件,說明她是實事求是的人。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。A. Praising表揚；B. ；C. ；D. （譴責）。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her spirit,可知,Bly寫信譴責Pittsburgh dispatch的文章,卻因為她的勇氣被主編雇傭了。她不顧自己的工作甚至安危的態(tài)度,讓她成了美國歷史上著名的女記者。Calm and enthusiastic.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Bly是一名美國女記者,在那個記者都熱衷于相互競爭而報道不實新聞特殊年代,她選擇為女性說話。Critical and dependent.B.By caring about women from different classes.（4）Which of the following best describes Nellie Bly? A.By writing stories through investigation.B.By criticizing Jules Verne.D.C.B.to experience life of chorus girls（2）What does the underlined word denouncing in Para. 2 probably mean? A.to interview mental patientsB.. A.s first newspaper job was their amusements, their motivations, their fears and ambitions. She produced an article totally different from what other reporters of the time were writing: personal, thoughtful, meaningful.s abnormal curiosity. But journalism a century ago was just as notorious (臭名昭著). Publishers at that time routinely peted with each other for wild stories that could draw in the most readers. Meanwhile, it wa