【正文】 ant worsening in their parents39。可知，以往的研究顯示，返鄉(xiāng)的成年子女會導致父母的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感比之前更差，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents39。父母和孩子對于獨立的緊張情緒會導致父母和子女之間偶爾的爭吵。There are occasional quarrels between parents and children.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“回巢族”子女在大學畢業(yè)后回到父母身邊生活對家庭是有好處的，他們會與父母建立更親密、更具支持性的關系，并增進兩代人之間的聯(lián)系。Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home.C.There is more house work needed to be done by the children.（5）What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon? A.The parents are willing to provide support to their children.C.They are proud to be independent from the family.（4）What can be inferred as the reason for the boomerang children phenomenon? A.They are glad that they could e back.C.allow（3）What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home? A.C.defeatBoomerang children never did any housework.（2）The underlined word trigger in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ________. A.The parents39。The parents were looking forward to their children39。 Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.（1）What is the finding of the previous research? A. The families featured in the study were middleclass and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a family project. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder. financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found. quality of life and wellbeing. Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.4．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。C項正好與主旨句呼應，故選C。 （4）考查主旨大意。所以說，相較于老年人，年輕人的大腦花費更少的時間來處理信息。根據(jù)第一段中的最后兩句可知，年輕時之所以覺得日子似乎更長是因為大腦能夠以“快速射擊”的方式處理更多信息。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的You39。故選A。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。The Older, the FasterD.Nerves and NeuronsB.Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D.Young people are more energetic in their life.B.D.C.B.Rapid fire abilities.（2）What is unavoidable in the process of getting old? A.Information in our brain.C.re happening more quickly.（1）What causes time to fly faster as we get old? A. Little babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they39。 abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.ve got your aging brain to blame. This is likely due largely to the physical changes of our nerves and neurons (神經(jīng)元). New research suggests 39。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和觀點態(tài)度三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。從其中的unworried（不擔心的，不著急的）和relaxed（松懈的，放松的）兩個詞可以知道，這個活動能讓病人心情放松，病人對這一做法是很支持的。 （4）考查觀點態(tài)度。只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。根據(jù)第三段中的“故選C。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. 可知，Theatre Cap challenge活動是為了應對不斷增加的病患相關不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯誤和溝通障礙引起的。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign name‘Theatre (手術室) Cap Challenge’encourage hospital staffs to write their39。于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術帽上寫上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國家的認可。D.DoubtfulB.Supportives the patients39。We39。re satisfied.C.We39。re generous.It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.（3）Which of the following best explains were human underlined in paragraph3? A.It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.C.s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap Challenge from the text? A.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.re human. he added On the other hand, from the patients39。Theatre Cap Challenge39。s life for a second. At the moment, effective munications are important. I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don39。 names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （5）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的““ watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but watts per square meter will be sent back into space.”可知該詞與send back該詞相反的意思，故應該指吸收，因為send back指反射。根據(jù)第三段中的“Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.”可知早期關于北方森林火災的研究建議大火將加速氣候變暖，故選D。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest fires to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions”這樣的措施最終導致了北部地區(qū)的氣候變暖。help to gain more energy rather than release more energy【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文