【正文】 rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.Longterm rules and short term working memory.C.Bees can recogize the exact number.B.此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法。根據(jù)第五段中的“If math doesn39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 The average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of me every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. If I do say so myself, I am a timeless treasure. Literally—I never go bad.C.Bees39。Bees39。re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely可知，當你在想如何避免蜜蜂的攻擊時，其實蜜蜂完全專注于其他的東西——蜜，由此可知me指的就是蜜，故選D。t mention explicitly—or most of them don39。caused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.ine countries, Behren39。for173。Not all the countries have remended diets in an explicit manner.D.free land used.B.根據(jù)第二段中的 What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high173。caused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.”地球上三分之一的無冰區(qū)被用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，根據(jù)一些估算，食物生產(chǎn)大約占到了人類造成的溫室氣體排放量的五分之一。由此可知。Darrell Bl。free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human173。根據(jù)第三段中的“A third of the ice173。通過膳食指南，似乎可以減輕對環(huán)境的傷害，人類自己也可以過上健康的生活，二者可以兼得。Food production can lead to about 20 percent of human173。Following a nationally remended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.B.m developing a new healthy173。 The food we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the ice173。 What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high173。7．犇犇閱讀理解 （1）考查代詞指代。To put forward techniques for gardeners.Bees39。D. 可知，新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)說明了在更多的物種中發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)字認知。故選D。Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD.only involves their shortterm working memoryD. Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.（1）What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered? A. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The findings disagree with the research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant worsening in their parents39。There are occasional quarrels between parents and children.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，“回巢族”子女在大學畢業(yè)后回到父母身邊生活對家庭是有好處的，他們會與父母建立更親密、更具支持性的關(guān)系，并增進兩代人之間的聯(lián)系。They are proud to be independent from the family.（4）What can be inferred as the reason for the boomerang children phenomenon? A.C.The parents39。 financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found. Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found. （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的You39。Nerves and NeuronsB.Information in our brain.C. 只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。D.We39。re satisfied.s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap Challenge from the text? A.Theatre Cap Challenge39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。故選C。allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateC.absorbedashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun（3）Earlier studies about northern forest fires ________. A. We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.（1）According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may ________. A.（英語）閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)練習及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD.B.warm the climate as the supposition goesB.根據(jù)第四段中的“The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.”可知地上的雪反射陽光這是大火的間接的影響，是在第二年春天的時候發(fā)生的事情，并不是immediate effects。根據(jù)第一段中的“scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.”可知從這個研究中得到的結(jié)論是B。t take it