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如:Give me a hand, will y。Please don’t telephone before 8 。如果是否定祈使句,則通常將please加在don’t之前。Please type your 。 連用為了使祈使句的語氣變得委婉,我們可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please——若加在句首,其后不用逗號;若加在句末,則通常會在please前加一個逗號。如: Let’s tell him the ?!鶧on’t e next ?!鶧on’t open the 。構(gòu)成祈使句否定式的方法很簡單,那就是在動詞原形前加don’t——不管祈使句所用的動詞為什么性質(zhì)動詞,情況都是一樣。如: Never do that 。Do let me 。為了加強(qiáng)祈使句的語氣,我們通常是在祈使句的動詞原形前加上助動詞do,此時通常譯為“一定”“務(wù)必”等。有時祈使句的主語也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代詞。祈使句的主語通常為第二人稱(you),但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情況下才把主語(you)補充出來。用于祈使句句首的動詞總是用原形,不能用其他形式。’s time for (吃)晚飯的時間了。拓展:“It’s time for sth.”也是一個常用句型,意為“到(做)某事的時間了”?!痵 time to go to 。③ 越過;橫過 jumped over the 。拓展:over用作介詞時,主要含義還有:① 遍及 traveled all over the 。(2)over此處用作介詞,意為“超過;多于”,相當(dāng)于more than。拓展:make后還常接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,即make sth.,意為“使某人做某事”。(1)“make+賓語+形容詞”表示“使??怎樣”,形容詞作賓語補足語。To buy her favorite book, she went to the bookshop on ,她步行去了書店。動詞不定式(短語)作目的狀語時可以位于句首,與后面的句子常用逗號隔開,意為“為了做某事”。9.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and ,你需要有米線、雞湯、雞肉、生菜和雞蛋。The mountain is covered with thick snow all year 拓展:cover用作名詞時,意為“封面;蓋子”。cover...with...意為“用??把??覆蓋”;be covered with意為“被??所覆蓋”。There’s no place for your 。拓展:place還可用作可數(shù)名詞,意為“地方”。(1)place此處用作及物動詞,意為“放置;安置”。8.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with 。I can only speak a little 。There are a few eggs in the fridge, so I needn’t buy any at ,所以我不必立刻去買。Little 也修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定,“幾乎沒有”。 have a few books about 。a few意為“一些;幾個”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),相當(dāng)于several或some,表示肯定概念。 large box is filled with 。 bag was full of 。 boy filled the bottle with 。fill及物動詞,意為“(使)充滿;裝滿”。拓展:mix也可用作名詞,意為“混合;混合物”。mix...with...意為“把??和??混合”,mix up意為“弄亂,攪拌”。把一些面包片、洋蔥、鹽和甜椒混合在一起。one way to do “做某事的一種方法/方式”,其中動詞不定式作名詞way的定語,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于one way of doing sth.。 lived by the 。 must be in bed by ten o’。 went to work by 。.—How do you learn English?你怎樣學(xué)英語?—I learn English by listening to English 。介詞by意為“通過??,憑??,以??”,表示通過做某事而得到某種結(jié)果。3.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their ,大多數(shù)美國人仍然以在家與家人一起吃大餐的方式來慶祝這個感恩的想法。 man who we met just now is my English 。關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的句子作定語,修飾名詞travelers,我們稱這個句子為定語從句。(write在句中是不及物動詞)注意:當(dāng)動詞不定式中的動詞和被修飾的詞是動賓關(guān)系,并且該動詞是不及物動詞時,其后應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。I have a letter to 。動詞不定式若在句中作定語,常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。Section B: 1.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks forfood in the ,它是一個在秋天感恩食物的時刻。The farmer taught us how to plant rice.(作賓語)農(nóng)民教我們怎樣種水稻?!耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),可在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。May I have another two bananas?=May I have two more bananas?我可以再吃兩個香蕉嗎? We stayed there for two more days.=We stayed there for another two 。“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“又/再/另??”,相當(dāng)于“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”的用法。11.Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 、西紅柿和洋蔥再煮10分鐘。② add up to意為“加起來等于,總計達(dá)”。拓展:① add to意為“增加”。 to add some 。(2)add及物動詞,意為“增加;添加”。拓展:put...into...還有“把??譯成??”之意。(教材第58頁)(1)put...into...相當(dāng)于put...in...,意為“把??放進(jìn)??里”。最后,享用你的蘋果奶昔。接下來,把它放入食物攪拌器并加入一些牛奶。 cup of tea一杯茶 three bags of salt三袋鹽five baskets of flowers五籃子花 ten bottles of water十瓶水9.First常與next,then和finally一起使用,意為“首先??,接下來??,然后??,最后??”,用來描述做某件事的過程或步驟的先后,使敘述更加有條理。one/a cup of yogurt意為“一杯酸奶”。.—How much is the puter?這臺電腦多少錢? —It’s four thousand 。.—I want some 。7.How much yogurt do we need?我們需要多少酸奶?how much此處用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,意為“多少”。/不,你不必走。/不,他不必馬上走。 needn’t go this 。拓展:need作情態(tài)動詞,意為“需要”,一般用于否定句和疑問句中。You don’t need to do it at ?!狣oes she need to e?她需要來嗎?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn’,她需要。 need an 。.—I want some 。拓展:有關(guān)make的常用短語:make the bed鋪床 make tea沏茶 make trouble惹麻煩 make money賺錢 make a telephone call打電話 make a visit拜訪 make a decision作決定 make a mistake犯錯誤 make a living謀生 make a noise弄出噪音 make sure務(wù)必6.How many bananas do we need? 我們需要多少香蕉?(1)How many此處用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,意為“多少”。 do you run the machine?你怎樣操作這臺機(jī)器?(2)make及物動詞,意為“制作”,其后常接賓語,即make sb.,意為“為某人制作某物”。 an orange 剝橘子皮peel an apple 削蘋果皮 拓展:peel還可用作名詞,意為“果皮”。 in!進(jìn)來!4.Peel three 。 put all the books in/into the 。She is walking in the 。辨析:into與in ① into意為“進(jìn)入??”,是表示動態(tài)的介詞;in意為“在??內(nèi)”,是表示靜態(tài)的介詞。into為介詞,意為“到??里;進(jìn)到??內(nèi)”。3.Pour the milk into the 。Please help cut up the apples.。cut up是一個“動詞+副詞”型短語,代詞作賓語時只能放在兩詞之間;名詞作賓語時,可放在兩詞之間,也可以放在up的后面。2.Cut up the 。② open表示“打開;敞開”,通常指把關(guān)著或封著的門窗、箱子、盒子等打開,其對應(yīng)詞是close。Turn on the 。注意:由動詞和副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語接代詞作賓語時,代詞必須放在這兩個詞的中間,接名詞作賓語時,名詞通常放在副詞之后,也可放在兩詞之間。 turn on the 。Don’t eat anything in 。否定祈使句通常用don’t開頭。祈使句的主語一般都是第二人稱you,但往往省略。(1)這是一個祈使句。Eg:The old man walks across the road every ,經(jīng)過其上方跨越到另一側(cè)。Warm既可作形容詞“暖和的、溫暖的”,又可作動詞“變暖、使??溫暖”。?Step3:自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探究任務(wù)一:限時5分鐘,熟讀所有詞匯,牢記黑體詞匯任務(wù)二:聽錄音,跟唱歌曲,比一比,賽一賽,看哪組唱的最好任務(wù)三:背誦重點句子,并自學(xué)知識點,畫出不理解處,同桌之間交流 is blows gently through the it bring the season39。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。學(xué)會感恩 ; ; ;。三.書面表達(dá)請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息以“Learn to express thanks”為題,用英語寫一篇演講稿。 【解析】整體理解題 漁夫的妻子得到了一個澡盆和新房子,但沒有成為皇后。 【解析】推理判斷題。 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 fisherman caught the golden fish three fisherman freed the golden fish after he caught fisherman’s wife was really happy every time when her husband came fisherman’s wife got a new basin, a large house and became the queen of the sea at golden fish didn’t say a word but to swim away in the :本文是一個寓言故事,講了一個貪得無厭,最終以無所獲得故事。looking() ________ the windows already, so the room looks much cleaning cleaned 二.閱讀理解A One day, a fisherman caught a golden fish.“People let me go,” the golden fish said.“I will give you whatever you want.”“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisherman put the golden fish back into the the fisherman’s wife was angry.“You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she fisherman went to the seaside and told the golden fish.“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish fisherman went the wife was even angrier.“I want a large house!” The fisherman went to tell the golden fish the old woman was never satisfied.“I want to be the queen of the sea!And I want the golden fish to serve me!”The fisherman went to tell the golden golden fish swam away without sa