【正文】 ]廣東省2014語法填空(共10小題；每小題l 5分．滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。] 24．a(chǎn)nd [and起連接作用。] 22．happily [此處需用副詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞run，故形容詞happy變成副詞形式happily。] 21．to take [be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。] 19．for [run for“趕往，跑向”。] 17．a(chǎn) [cup在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，并非特指，故用不定冠詞a。此處表示“介紹他自己是被救男孩的some were lying down under the table, ’s reading pose was thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the great idea！The next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our was amazing!16．When [這是Mrs Toalson女士所說的話。] 17．An [an elegantly dressed nobleman“一個(gè)穿著優(yōu)雅的貴族”。His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish day, he saved a (terrify)boy from a black bog(沼澤)by next day，a fancy carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s sparse dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself father of the boy Farmer Fleming had saved.“I want to repay you，”said the nobleman.“You saved ’s life.” “No, I can’t accept payment for what I did，”the Scottish farmer replied,(wave)off the that moment，the farmer’s own son came to the door of the family hovel.“Is that your son？”the nobleman asked.“Yes，”the farmer replied (proud)． “I’ll make you a me take him and give him a good boy is anything like his father，he will grow to be a man you can be proud of.” And that he time，F(xiàn)armer Fleming’s son graduated ’s Hospital Medical School in London, and (go)on to bee known throughout the world as the noted Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of Penicillin(青霉素)． Years afterward，the nobleman’s son was stricken serious saved him？．terrified [這里應(yīng)用terrify的過去分詞形式作定語，修飾boy。] 25．for [ask sth.“向某人要某物”，固定搭配。]23．been stolen [has說明是完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因?yàn)槭潜煌?，所以用has been stolen。a credit card account意為“一個(gè)信用卡賬戶”。本句意為：直到你注意到不對時(shí)，才會知道有人盜用了你的身份。] 19．probably [此處需要一個(gè)副詞來修飾is，表示“可能是”。personal“個(gè)人的”。Maybe you never opened that account(賬戶)．But someone else —someone who used your name，your credit card number or your (person)information to mit fraud(造假)without letting you know, actually a crime，pure and biggest problem is (probable)that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity notice that something is wrong：you may get bills for card account you never opened，your credit report may include debts you never knew you had, may see charges on your bills that you didn’t sign for，and even don’t know anything your identity has really (steal)like that，the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)suggests that you (take)at least two actions ，contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them of your credit ，review your reports carefully to check your corrections and ．did [中間由but連接，所以兩句應(yīng)是對稱的，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是open，但一般為避免重復(fù)，用do代替，此處用did與前面保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。 improve my towhichBecauseI will go to see my grandma，I miss very want to stay withwhomSohim for several I will help my mother do some has been hertiringhadreally during my school taking care of me，she also tohastiredwork in a ，help her on holiday is what I want to do 第三篇：2014高考英語二輪短文語法填空訓(xùn)練題(含解析)2014高考英語二輪短文語法填空訓(xùn)練題（1）及參考答案（解析）該資源針對2014英語高考必考短文語法填空的情況，搜集、整理了歷年的短文語法填空，都有參考答案，有的附有參考答案的解析，排版工整，具有參考價(jià)值。注意：；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。] Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。protect“保護(hù)”；attract“吸引”；direct“指揮”；benefit“有益于”。respect“尊敬”；order“命令”；kindness“善良，善舉”；belief“信仰”。故選C項(xiàng)。]B．a(chǎn)nxious D．calm 26． C．surprised 答案 C [根據(jù)對方的話以及“so unusual”可知，作者感到吃驚。] 25． C．followedB．shouted D．replied 答案 D [此處指對方用一句話回答了作者。publicity“公開，宣傳”；loyalty“忠誠”；generosity“慷慨”；creativity“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造力”。probably“可能”；publicly“公開地”；honestly“誠實(shí)地”。] 22． B．title C．contract D．name 答案 D [根據(jù)后文中的“and address and I will __23__ pay her back”可知，作者希望她把姓名(name)和地址留下以便于以后還錢。insist“堅(jiān)持”，符合語境。s attention“吸引某人的注意力”。] 20． C．a(chǎn)ttentionB．word D．impression 答案 C [根據(jù)前文中的“cleared her throat and said‘Excuse me’”可知，對方是想引起作者的注意。] 19． C．a(chǎn)lthoughB．a(chǎn)nd D．or 答案 B [作者想用所有能拿出來的錢來支付，當(dāng)然還是差很多。] 18． C．a(chǎn)ffordedB．pretended D．continued 答案 A [根據(jù)前文中的“We had no idea what to do”及“so”的因果關(guān)系可知，此處表示作者試圖(attempted)用所有能拿出來的錢來支付。] 17． C．exchangedB．left D．borrowed 答案 B [根據(jù)前文可知，作者和朋友不知道要付停車費(fèi)，后文提到他們不知道該怎么辦，所以他們除了吃午飯剩下的一兩美元外就沒錢了。故選B項(xiàng)。] 15． C．disappearanceB．a(chǎn)rrival D．interview 答案 B [探視時(shí)間很短，所以作者和朋友到達(dá)病房后很快就被護(hù)士請了出來。] 14． B．saved C．a(chǎn)dded D．a(chǎn)llowed 答案 D [根據(jù)后文中的“Pretty soon after our __15__，we were asked to leave by the nurses”可知，作者和朋友只被允許和她在一起待幾分鐘。visit“拜訪，探望”，符合語境。] 11． B．ill C．a(chǎn)wake D．a(chǎn)sleep 答案 C [根據(jù)前文中的“she stayed unconscious for quite a while”及下文作者和朋友決定去看她可知，此處表示她終于醒(awake)了。] 10． C．punishedB．misunderstood D．scolded 答案 A [根據(jù)后文中的“where she stayed unconscious for quite a while”可知，作者的朋友傷(injured)得很重。struggle“奮斗”；remain“留下”；change“改變”；recover“恢復(fù)”。作者無錢付停車費(fèi)時(shí)得到了一個(gè)好心人的幫助，表達(dá)謝意之后對方的回答讓作者感到驚訝，這讓作者懂得了“予人玫瑰，手留余香”的道理。] Ⅱ.完形填空(2015] 8．The passage mainly wants to tell the readers ________．A．some knowledge about earthquakes B．how to predict earthquakes C．scientists are likely to predict the strength of future quakes D．scientists can predict where earthquakes will happen with GPS 答案 C [主旨大意題。故當(dāng)有問題的地質(zhì)板塊間釋放出的能量越多，這些板塊就越不可能發(fā)生“破裂”。根據(jù)第五段可知，當(dāng)這樣的板塊越??，地震的強(qiáng)度就越大。由此可推知，這種慢速的板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)會導(dǎo)致大的、致命的地震。根據(jù)第四段“They39。根據(jù)第二段“sometimes sliding under one that happens，earthquakes can take place.”可知，當(dāng)一塊地質(zhì)板塊進(jìn)入到另一塊的下面時(shí)，地震就發(fā)生了。 s going to be，you can prepare accordingly.”【語篇解讀】 通過一般的方法只能了解到可能會在哪些地方發(fā)生地震，如果用GPS則能預(yù)測地震的強(qiáng)度。s going to happen，since you know it39。t rupture．”The more of the fault that ruptures，he says，the more powerful the earthquake scientists set up a number of GPS receivers 15 years ago in Costa Rica to measure the “slow－slip” events，which take place only every year or always want to know when an earthquake is going to technology cannot predict Timothy Dixon says knowing how strong the quake might give officials time to improve building codes and make other preparations.“You know the earthquake is more－or－less if you don39。re the kind of earthquake that made the big Japan earthquake in 2011 and the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami(海嘯)in they can be the real what we think these slow－slip events are telling us is，they39。]B體裁：說明文 話題：GPS的功能 詞數(shù)：365 時(shí)間：6′Scientists