【正文】 n the edge of a cliff，it is useful to be a little you are not afraid，you could walk too close to the edge(邊緣)and fall a fear of heights is good because it protects us from real experience strong fears even inside a safe environment such as a tall building，which is not a mon response and it is not Adams，an English teacher，has a strong fear of heights that makes his life very difficult.“As long as I can remember，I have had a powerful fear of example，when I was with friends in Paris，I became terrified while going up the Eiffel was almost crying and I felt embarrassed for the rest of the vacation，Adams ，having an unreasonable fear of heights can be most effective way seems to be getting the person to acknowledge(承認(rèn))their fear，for example，by encouraging them to go to the top of tall buildings，hike up tall mountains，or stand on a high people face a threatening situation，taking slow，deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and increase the oxygen flow to muscles to keep from tensing(緊張) possible，a few minutes of meditation(沉思)may be effective in reducing some is important to remember that a fear of heights is not unusual and can be ．Another way to overe a fear of heights is to learn to control the physical ．However，some people have an unreasonable and unhealthy fear of ．One way to defeat your fear of heights is to do an activity that involves nothing but ．There are a number of ways that can be ．It can pletely ruin a ．The other is a fear of loud ．Nearly everyone experiences some degree of panic when facing 8．F [根據(jù)上文“...a fear of heights is one of only two natural fears.”可知，恐高是兩種天然的恐懼之一，另一種是對(duì)大的噪音的恐懼。] 9．B [根據(jù)下文“They experience strong fears even inside a safe environment such as a tall building...”可知，然而有些人會(huì)對(duì)高度產(chǎn)生過(guò)度的恐慌，他們甚至在比如較高的建筑物里也會(huì)感到強(qiáng)烈的恐懼。] 10．E [根據(jù)下文“...when I was with friends in Paris，I became terrified while going up the Eiffel was almost crying and I felt embarrassed for the rest of the vacation...”可知，John Adams因?yàn)榭指叨沟米约涸诎屠璧募倨谶^(guò)得很糟糕。] 11．D [根據(jù)上下文“...having an unreasonable fear of heights can be corrected...The most effective way seems to be getting the person to acknowledge their fear”可知，過(guò)度地恐高是可以被改正過(guò)來(lái)的，有許多方法可以做到這一點(diǎn)。最有效的方法就是讓人承認(rèn)他們的恐懼。] 12．A [根據(jù)下文“...taking slow，deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and increase the oxygen flow to muscles to keep from tensing up.”可知，另外一種方法就是控制體征，比如慢慢地深呼吸來(lái)降低心率，讓更多的氧氣流向肌肉來(lái)避免緊張。] Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A boy trembled in the cold winter，__13__(wrap)his arms around himself on a bus stop __14__(wear)warm clothes and the temperature was －10℃.A heartbreaking scene!But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed __15__11－year－old Johannes were both joyous __16__ woman，sitting next to the boy，discovered he was __17__ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus __18__(self)covered her own coat around his ，__19__ woman at first gave him her scarf，and then wrapped him in her large the day，more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their (actual)，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children39。s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect __21__(donate)to help Syrian children get through the Ronning，the information head of the organization，also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any __22__(dangerous)during the filming.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章主要講述了一個(gè)11歲男孩在汽車站得到好心人的幫助，通過(guò)這件事挪威SOS兒童村發(fā)起救助貧窮的孩子溫暖過(guò)冬的活動(dòng)。13．wrapping [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)a boy是wrap的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，故填wrapping。] 14．wasn39。t wearing [考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文的tremble應(yīng)是沒有穿暖和的衣服，指當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故判斷應(yīng)填wasn39。t wearing。] 15．the [考查冠詞。根據(jù)前文這個(gè)11歲的孩子應(yīng)是第二次出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)特指，故填the。] 16．a(chǎn)nd [考查連詞。根據(jù)空前后是并列關(guān)系。故填and。] 17．on [考查介詞。根據(jù)下文的school trip應(yīng)是進(jìn)行，on a school trip進(jìn)行學(xué)校郊游。故填on。] 18．selflessly [考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的cover判斷填副詞形式。故填selflessly。] 19．a(chǎn)nother [考查限定詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)是又一個(gè)婦女。故填another。] 20．Actually [考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，應(yīng)是填副詞，可知填A(yù)ctually。] 21．donations [考查名詞用法。根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞collect，應(yīng)填名詞形式。故填donations。] 22．danger [考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的in 和any應(yīng)填名詞形式，故判斷填danger。] Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。There are some voices claimed Lei Feng39。s spirit has gone out of style in today39。s think nowadays people should seek more practically things，such as fame，money or a fortable them everything is more important than those ，there are some other people still believe in the spirit of Lei Feng is important in modern agree with the second great soldier39。s story has a strong influence on people39。s ideas，values and ways of life on the we still need it to make us being better people so that we can live meaningful There are some voicesclaimed Lei Feng39。s spirit has gone out of style inclaimingtoday39。s think nowadays people should seek morepractically things，practicalsuch as fame，money oreverything a fortable them is more important andnothingthan those ，there are some other people217。 still believewho/that the spirit of Lei Feng is important in modern agree with the second great soldier39。s story a strong influence on people39。s ideas，values viewhadonbeingand ways of life the we still need it to make us better inbeepeople so that we can live meaningful lives.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)你班將舉行一次以“珍愛生命，遵守交規(guī)”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你按擬定的提綱用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿。1．經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，私家車增加；2．違章駕駛，事故頻發(fā)(主要原因?yàn)榫岂{、超速和闖紅燈)； 3．提高安全意識(shí)，并采取有力措施。注意：；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【思路導(dǎo)航】本文是限內(nèi)容、給提綱的控制性作文，由于是寫當(dāng)下的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，所以時(shí)態(tài)要以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。內(nèi)容要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣。比如：“私家車增加”要用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“越來(lái)越多的人擁有私家車”。主謂賓狀各個(gè)成分要完整；“事故頻發(fā)”使用happen或take place，且只能用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；“采取措施”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“take steps(measures/action)”?！緟⒖挤段摹縒ith the rapid development of China39。s economy，more and more people own their