【正文】 long as I can remember，I have had a powerful fear of example，when I was with friends in Paris，I became terrified while going up the Eiffel was almost crying and I felt embarrassed for the rest of the vacation，Adams ，having an unreasonable fear of heights can be most effective way seems to be getting the person to acknowledge(承認)their fear，for example，by encouraging them to go to the top of tall buildings，hike up tall mountains，or stand on a high people face a threatening situation，taking slow，deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and increase the oxygen flow to muscles to keep from tensing(緊張) possible，a few minutes of meditation(沉思)may be effective in reducing some is important to remember that a fear of heights is not unusual and can be ．Another way to overe a fear of heights is to learn to control the physical ．However，some people have an unreasonable and unhealthy fear of ．One way to defeat your fear of heights is to do an activity that involves nothing but ．There are a number of ways that can be ．It can pletely ruin a ．The other is a fear of loud ．Nearly everyone experiences some degree of panic when facing 8．F [根據(jù)上文“...a fear of heights is one of only two natural fears.”可知，恐高是兩種天然的恐懼之一，另一種是對大的噪音的恐懼。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，隨著保護鯊魚意識的提高，鯊魚交易已經(jīng)大幅度減少了。s getting their permits to trade in shark fins B．a(chǎn) successful pany39。 meat will be called off in some ．It39。t belong to species of sharks? A．The manta ．The ．The ．The A [細節(jié)理解題。 meat B．protect some species of sharks against over fishing C．let fishers know the importance of protecting sharks D．prevent big hotels from serving sharks39。]B體裁：記敘文 話題：人與自然 詞數(shù)：320 時間：7′All trade in five named species of sharks is to be regulated(管制)from now a permit，the sale of their meat or fins(鰭)will be regulation was agreed last year at a meeting of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in to the rules，the whitetip(白鰭鯊)，the porbeagle(鼠鯊)，and three varieties of hammerhead will be ，manta rays(比目魚)，valued for their gills(鰓)which are used in Chinese medicine，will also be action is seen as the most important one in the 40－year history to protect these species.“Regulating international trade in these shark and manta ray species has a great effect on their survival and is a very clear way of helping to protect sharks and our oceans，” said Secretary General John Scanlon.“The practical steps will involve issues such as limiting export levels，and identifying the fins，gills and meat that are in may seem challenging，but by working together we can do it and we will do it.”Under the rules，all trade in these sharks and rays across 180 countries will not be allowed unless they have got their permits given by the national related a matter of fact，trade in shark fins has already decreased greatly as a result of campaigns to raise it has been reported that sales have gone down by 70%.Earlier this year the hotel giant，Hilton Worldwide stopped serving shark fins at its 96 owned and managed Asia－Pacific ，Denmark，Canada，Guyana，Japan，Iceland and Yemen have all announced they will not follow the new rules and will continue to fish for some or all of these the regulations though，they are only able to trade with other countries that are also ready to ignore the point out that for such a questioned issue，the number of countries which is going to continue the trade is small.【語篇解讀】 去年在泰國的一個國際會議上，與會人員通過了保護鯊魚和比目魚的規(guī)定。s currently running a Kickstarter campaign to raise $15，000 toward that purpose.”可知，Doris Carvalho想要把用狗毛做手提包當成一項事業(yè)，所以她開展了Kickstarter campaign這項運動來籌錢。1．What do you know about Doris Carvalho? A．She makes handbags from dog ．She is studying veterinary ．She studied fashion design in ．She raises homeless dogs in her A [細節(jié)理解題。s currently running a Kickstarter campaign to raise $15，000 toward that 39。s just enough money to make her first line of 30 handbags and pay for marketing.“These handbags prove that high－end can be made eco－friendly from your pet for you，” she pointed out.“I turn dog hair that would be rubbish anywhere else in the world into these use it to make the 39。根據(jù)第一段“She recycles dog hair and changes it into high－end designer handbags.”可知，Doris Carvalho用狗毛做手提包。] 3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________．A．it is not easy to reuse and recycle dog hair B．dog hair is the most suitable material for handbags C．what Doris has done benefits the surroundings D．no one supported Doris Carvalho39。人們需要獲得許可證才能捕殺和交易鯊魚。 meat 答案 B [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“According to the rules，the whitetip，the porbeagle，and three varieties of hammerhead will be ，manta rays...”可知，比目魚不屬于鯊魚。s nearly impossible to carry out the regulation ．Officials are confident that the regulations have a promising D [推理判斷題。s managing its wealth C．people39。希爾頓酒店停止向顧客出售魚翅，這給提高保護鯊魚意識做出了好的表率。] 9．B [根據(jù)下文“They experience strong fears even inside a safe environment such as a tall building...”可知，然而有些人會對高度產(chǎn)生過度的恐慌，他們甚至在比如較高的建筑物里也會感到強烈的恐懼。] 12．A [根據(jù)下文“...taking slow，deep breaths can help slow the heart rate and increase the oxygen flow to muscles to keep from tensing up.”可知，另外一種方法就是控制體征，比如慢慢地深呼吸來降低心率，讓更多的氧氣流向肌肉來避免緊張。文章主要講述了一個11歲男孩在汽車站得到好心人的幫助，通過這件事挪威SOS兒童村發(fā)起救助貧窮的孩子溫暖過冬的活動。t wearing [考查時態(tài)。] 15．the [考查冠詞。故填and。] 18．selflessly [考查副詞。根據(jù)語境，應是又一個婦女。] 21．donations [考查名詞用法。根據(jù)空前的in 和any應填名詞形式，故判斷填danger。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。There are some voices claimed Lei Feng39。s ideas，values and ways of life on the we still need it to make us being better people so that we can live meaningful There are some voicesclaimed Lei Feng39。s story a strong influence on people39。________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【思路導航】本文是限內(nèi)容、給提綱的控制性作文，由于是寫當下的社會現(xiàn)象，所以時態(tài)要以一般現(xiàn)在時為主?！緟⒖挤段摹縒ith the rapid development of Chin