【正文】 t know who “Father Christmas” really is.(四)挑出下列句中的表語① The old man was feeling very tired.② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow.④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤ She was the first to learn about it.。t homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is tell ⑧ We had better send for a ⑨ He is interested in ⑩ Whom did you give my book to? (三)挑出下列句中的賓語① My brother hasn39。t ② The days get longer and longer when summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? ④ There will be a meeting at the library this be library ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? ⑥ Tom didn39。s help is very difficult.(二)選出句中謂語 ① I don39。句子成分練習(xí)題(一)(一).指出下列句中主語① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man ing here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today39。 │makes │him │think so? 他怎么會(huì)這樣想？ │saw │him │ │asked │me │to e back 。 │painted │the door │ │set │them │。賓語與其補(bǔ)足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，它們一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。基本句型 五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。 │told │him │that the bus was 。 │denies │her │。 │cooked │her husband │a delicious 。如：Show this house to ：動(dòng)詞+ 代詞直接賓語 +介詞+ 間接賓語。一般的順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語。這兩個(gè)賓語通常一個(gè)指人，為間接賓語；一個(gè)指物，為直接賓語。 │admits │that he was 。 │ate │what was left 。 │has refused │to help 。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。此結(jié)構(gòu)后跟名詞，表示‘（存在）有某事物’試比較：There is a boy there.（那兒有一個(gè)男孩。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)： There be 表示‘存在有’。 well │has gone │。 │looks │。 dinner │smells │。其它系動(dòng)詞仍保持其部分詞義。系動(dòng)詞分兩類：be, look, keep, seem等屬一類，表示情況；get, grow, bee, turn等屬另一類，表示變化。基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ（主＋系＋表）此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。 │talked for half an 。 all │breathe, eat, and 、吃和喝。 moon │。這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。注意名詞單數(shù)形式常和冠詞不分家！謂語：謂語由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，是英語時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)變化的主角，一般在主語之后。英語五種基本句型列式如下：一： Ｓ Ｖ（主＋謂）二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ（主＋系＋表）三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ（主＋謂）主語：可以作主語的成分有名詞（如boy），主格代詞（如you），動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞等。英語的基本成分有七種：主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語（predicative）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）、狀語(adverbial)和補(bǔ)語英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。（注意，此句on his nose不可省略！）第五篇：句子成分句子成分(Members of a Sentence)什么叫句子成分呢？句子的組成成分叫句子成分。如：With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon./無事可做，他很快就睡著了。正確句(2)則使用條件分句帶出study的主語,(不過已經(jīng)不是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)了).分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)常省略being,having ‘There being...’：Game(being)over,he went stands there,book(being)in 、without引導(dǎo)，作狀語或定語。八、分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語與句子的主語一致!否則應(yīng)有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。插入語：一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。返回感嘆詞：oh,hello,aha,ah,等。返回名詞/代詞賓格 + 名詞The war made him a soldier./+ 形容詞New methods make the job easy./+ 介詞短語I often find him at work./+ 動(dòng)詞不定式The teacher ask the students to close the windows./+ 分詞I saw a cat running across the road./、同位語： 返回同位語是在名詞或代詞之后并列名詞或代詞對前者加以說明的成分，近乎于后置定語。如：Bring it to me,、賓語補(bǔ)足語：位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分。如：Give me a cup of tea,：動(dòng)詞 + 直接賓語 + to + 間接賓語。間接賓語一般位于直接賓語之前。（目的狀語）To make his dream e true,Tom bees very interested in business./為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想,：Come this way!/走這條路?。ǚ较驙钫Z）狀語從句：時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句條件狀語從句四、直接賓語和間接賓語： 返回特殊的同源賓語現(xiàn)象: fight a fight , dream a dream , ，如：give給，pass遞，bring帶，show顯示。（原因狀語）Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./（因?yàn)椋┦芰梭@嚇，他無聲地坐在那兒。（地點(diǎn)狀語）Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./在母親面前,湯姆總是一個(gè)男孩子.(條件狀語)On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./星期天,教室里沒有學(xué)生.(時(shí)間狀語)分詞（短語）作狀語：He sits there,asking for a pen./他坐在那兒要一支筆。（程度狀語）The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩現(xiàn)在需要一支鋼筆。（程度狀語）The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother./男孩非常需要他母親買的那支鋼筆。有時(shí)狀語在句中的某個(gè)位置會(huì)引起歧義，應(yīng)注意，如：The boy calls the girl in the ‘男孩喊教室里的女孩‘（此時(shí)in the classroom為girl的定語），也可以理解為‘男孩在教室里喊女孩’（此時(shí)in the classroom為地點(diǎn)狀語），最好寫作‘In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.39。三、狀語：狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。The boy you will know is Tom./你將認(rèn)識的男孩叫湯姆。There are five boys left./有五個(gè)留下的男孩。分詞（短語）作定語：The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那個(gè)微笑的男孩需要一支他媽媽買的鋼筆。The boy to write this letter is Tom./將要寫這封信的男孩是湯姆。The best boy here is Tom./這里最棒的男孩是Tom。There is only one ball pen in the pencil box./這鉛筆盒里只有一支圓珠筆。名詞作定語：The boy needs a ball pen./男孩需要一支圓珠筆。The boy in blue is Tom./穿蘭色衣服的孩子是湯姆。There are two boys of Toms there./那兒有Tom家的兩個(gè)男孩。s pen./他的男孩需要Tom的鋼筆。There are two boys in the room./房間里有兩個(gè)男孩。數(shù)詞作定語相當(dāng)于形容詞：Two boys need