【正文】 。中美建交以來，我們兩國人民之間的相互交流與了解在逐漸擴(kuò)大和加深，但還不夠。譯文：Everyone knows that the Korean battlefield was rather 、段落翻譯（本大題共2小題，每小題15分，共30分）(一)將下列短文譯成漢語（15分） economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China’s GNP nearly rewards for the people of China are clear, most visibly in the dynamism and prosperity of Peking and the coastal the international munity the most striking consequence of these changes is that China has grown to be the world’s eleventh largest economy, and is set to grow ’s rapid emergence as a major world actor is a tribute to the drive and entrepreneurial spirit of her people, and more particularly to the fundamental economic reforms she has pursued over the past two is a clear testimony to the success of the open door policy led by Xiaoping.(二)將下列短文譯成英語（15分），是發(fā)展國與國之間關(guān)系的前提。譯文：Commodities here are rather cheap in price and fine in ：下雨或陰天回戲，不響鑼就不給錢，是那時(shí)的規(guī)矩。譯文：At no time China will be the first to use nuclear ：At no time will China be the first to use nuclear ：日子很快的過去了，她的做工卻毫沒有懈，食物不論，力氣是不惜的。(二)下列句子的英譯文有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上錯(cuò)誤，請加以改正。：Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into ：古埃及的墳?zāi)购退聫R跟著尼羅河很好地進(jìn)入了蘇丹境內(nèi)。：Soon the romantic “wild west” had ceased to ：不久，這片具有浪漫氣氛的“西部荒原”便停止了。：Some girls started to dance with each other immediately。改譯：阿德萊德屬地中海氣候。（10分）“既須求真，又須喻俗”作為對自己做翻譯的要求的是【】 from Shakespeare(1807)一書的書名，林紓的譯文是【】 A.《吟邊燕語》B.《海外軒渠錄》 C.《賊史》D.《塊肉余生述》“寧信而不順”，是針對當(dāng)時(shí)“寧順而不信”的翻譯觀提出來的；“寧順而不信”的提出者為【】 “雅”，就是【】 ’s translating of ancient Greek speeches is characterized by【】 translation out words to the reader like coins as an orator as a poet 第二部分非選擇題(共70分)二、詞語翻譯（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）（一）將下列詞語譯成中文（10分） of munication capita proprietor lake resort Blue Nile eggs（二）將下列詞語譯成英語（10分） 三、改譯題（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）(一)下列句子的中譯文有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上錯(cuò)誤，請加以改正?！尽?May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, of the Russian Revolution and of May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, at the call of the Russian Revolution and at the call of May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, Russian Revolution and May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the revolution of the world, of the Russian Revolution and Lenin.(二)本部分共有5小題，在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是符合題目要求的，選擇最佳答案完成句子。【】 writing resembles an ugly monster, and it actually looks a little better without any writing resembles an ugly monster, and so it actually looks a little better without any my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any writing not only resembles an ugly monster, but also looks a little better without any ，別人問了才回答，答得也不多。，你就真正屬于它們、需要它們。你需要它們。 you are a child of the mountains yourself, you really belong to need them.【】，你就對山有感情，你就離不開它。，任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法，將任何經(jīng)常居住于那個(gè)國家的人變成自己的國民。 the purpose of this Convention any Contracting State may, by domestic legislation, assimilate to its own nationals any person domiciled in that State.【】，任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法，將經(jīng)常居住于那個(gè)國家的任何人同化為本國國民。吃的肉來自寄主。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們在一開始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)：?? hatching larvae are parasitic, feeding on the flesh of the host.【】 ，靠寄主的肉為生。 the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points:...【】，讓我們在一開始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)：??，在坦率的精神指引下，讓我們在一開始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)：??。，當(dāng)聯(lián)合國大會(huì)投票恢復(fù)中華人民共和國在該組織中的合法權(quán)時(shí)，它作出了一項(xiàng)歷史性的決定，到今天已經(jīng)付諸實(shí)施了。（20分） has seen the practical fulfillment of the historic decision taken on 25 October 1971, when the General Assembly voted to restore to the People’s Republic of China its lawful rights in this organization.【】。（一）本部分共有10小題，在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)在意義和表達(dá)方面與原文最接近，選擇最佳譯文。第五篇：全國2005年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語翻譯試題全國2005年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語翻譯試題第一部分選擇題(共30分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)在每小題列出的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中只有一個(gè)是最符合題目要求的，請將其代碼填寫在題后的括號(hào)內(nèi)?！盇．“異史氏”是誰?他生活在哪個(gè)朝代?B．這段文字概括了嬰寧哪些性格特征?C．“異史氏”將嬰寧比作何種花草?他對嬰寧的自然天性持何種態(tài)度?五、作文(30分)41．以《書緣》為題，寫一篇不少于800字的文章。房中植此一種，則合歡、忘憂，并無顏色矣。笑矣乎39。40．閱讀《嬰寧》結(jié)尾的一段文字，回答問題：異史氏曰：“觀其孜孜憨笑，似全無心肝者；而墻下惡作劇，其黠孰甚焉!至凄戀鬼母，反笑為哭，我嬰寧殆隱于笑者矣。B．說明這一節(jié)在全詩結(jié)構(gòu)中的作用。悠悠生死別經(jīng)年，魂魄不曾來入夢。遲遲鐘鼓初長夜，耿耿星河欲曙天。梨園弟子白發(fā)新，椒房阿監(jiān)青娥老。春風(fēng)桃李花開日，秋雨梧桐葉落時(shí)。歸來池苑皆依舊，太液芙蓉未央柳。A．概括這段文字的大意，并指出它的中心語句。這卻不是在某一個(gè)瞬間就能完全想透的，不是能．夠一次性解決的事，怕是活多久就要想它多久了，就像是伴你終生的魔鬼或戀人。A．舉例說明文中使用了何種修辭手法。他們幾經(jīng)雪欺霜凍，好不