【正文】 people’s ：民主、民權(quán)、民生。Only yesterday did his father tell him the when his father came back did he go to bed.（從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝） strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism。若形容詞修飾sb，: It’s kind of you to help me carry the Travel Journal oneway fare 單程票 roundtrip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事graduate from 從…畢業(yè)go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 get sb interested in 使某人對… 感興趣insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s)對…態(tài)度care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for喜歡，照顧care to do愿意/同意做某事change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事determine to do sth(動作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事 give in(to)投降；屈服；讓步give in(vt)上交give up 放棄give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣at midnight 午夜make camp 野營，宿營put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another（用來引出某事的理由）一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong ：it is/ was….that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓) she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we(should)find the source of the that….(should)+ v原形 堅(jiān)持要；堅(jiān)持要求 insist that….陳述語氣 堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles?(metaphor) climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great Earthquakeshave time to do 有時間做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起來in ruins 成為廢墟cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說judging….from 根據(jù)……來判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的 be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking petition 高中演講比賽have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事e to an end(vi)= put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事think little of 對……評價低invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對……評價高onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% agree with sb give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 agree to sth give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）agree to do sth give away 贈送；泄露agree on sth 達(dá)成一致意見give back 歸還right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻 as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作為……而知名as is known to all 眾所周知be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以預(yù)料到的it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的 happen= take place= e about= break out 偶發(fā) 有計(jì)劃 偶發(fā) 戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā), imagine there has been a big be 句型 ran out of the fields looking for places to seemed that the world was at an , food and electricity were hard to ：主語+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主動形式表示被動含義 hope was not 與not 連用 表示部分否定 ’s never too late to ，學(xué)到老。)5.…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)) is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句), it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。 found it difficult to settle and… friend in need is a friend are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the English around the world in…ways 在…方面be different from 與…不同play a role/ part(in)在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用。 would be grateful if you could give me some ，我會非常感謝的。 can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me ，曾有一段時間，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。（當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省略，謂語動詞變分詞。作業(yè)布置：家庭小實(shí)驗(yàn)：點(diǎn)燃三根火柴，分是豎直向上、豎直向下和平放，比較三根火柴燃燒的情況，并分析其原因?課后習(xí)題4板書設(shè)計(jì)： 燃燒和滅火一、燃燒