【正文】 （2分）。（答對要點給1分，適當(dāng)論述再給1分。（答對要點給1分，適當(dāng)論述再給1分。（答對要點給1分，適當(dāng)論述再給1分。（答對要點給1分，適當(dāng)論述再給1分。1．定義：貨幣乘數(shù)也稱貨幣擴張倍數(shù)或貨幣擴張系數(shù)，是指中央銀行投放或收回單位基礎(chǔ)貨幣，通過商業(yè)銀行的存款創(chuàng)造機制，使貨幣供應(yīng)量增加或減少的倍數(shù)。（以上為要點，6分。（以上為要點，8分。二、判斷（每小題2分，本大題共10分）1． 2． 3．√ 4．√ 5．√三、單項選擇（每小題1分，本大題共10分）1．D 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A四、多項選擇（每小題2分，本大題共20分） 五、簡答（每小題12分，本大題共24分）’每個要點都要展開論述，只答對要點給基本分。3．基礎(chǔ)貨幣，又稱高能貨幣，簡單的說就是指流通中的現(xiàn)金與商業(yè)銀行的存款準(zhǔn)備金之和。試卷代號：1069 中央廣播電視大學(xué)20102011學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試 中央銀行理論與實務(wù) 試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（供參考）2011年1月一、名詞解釋（每小題4分，本大題共16分）1．經(jīng)濟發(fā)行是指中央銀行根據(jù)國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需要適度地增加貨幣發(fā)行量，貨幣的投放必須適應(yīng)流通中貨幣需求量增長的需要，既避免過多發(fā)行，又確保經(jīng)濟發(fā)展對貨幣的需求。A．調(diào)節(jié)國民經(jīng)濟，促進經(jīng)濟正常發(fā)展 B．集中清算，加深資金運轉(zhuǎn) C．對政府財政透支 D．推動國際合作 E．穩(wěn)定貨幣，穩(wěn)定金融五、簡答（每小題12分，本大題共24分）1．簡述中央銀行產(chǎn)生的客觀經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)。A．研究現(xiàn)金與貨幣供應(yīng)量相結(jié)合，以研究貨幣供應(yīng)量為主 B．研究微觀經(jīng)濟與研究宏觀經(jīng)濟相結(jié)合，以研究宏觀經(jīng)濟為主C．研究金融與研究經(jīng)濟相結(jié)合，立足金融，研究經(jīng)濟 D．定性分析與定量分析相結(jié)合，以定量分析為主 E．總量分析與結(jié)構(gòu)分析相結(jié)合，以總量分析為主9．各國選擇的貨幣政策目標(biāo)是()中的一個或幾個。 B．調(diào)節(jié)貨幣供應(yīng)量C．調(diào)整存款準(zhǔn)備金率 D．公開市場操作E．調(diào)節(jié)再貼現(xiàn)率6．貨幣政策的高效傳導(dǎo)必須有一個健全的外部環(huán)境，這種環(huán)境一般包括( B．企業(yè)行為市場化C．銀行行為市場化 D．完善的貨幣市場E．完善的資本市場 7．下列各項中，屬于貨幣發(fā)行準(zhǔn)備制度的是()。 B．決策時滯C．影響時滯 D．效應(yīng)時滯E．執(zhí)行時滯4．按照金融監(jiān)管權(quán)是否集中在中央一級金融管理部門，是否集中在同一管理部門的思路劃分，可把金融監(jiān)管劃分為()。 B．執(zhí)行機構(gòu)C．監(jiān)督機構(gòu) D．檢查機構(gòu)E．服務(wù)機構(gòu) 2．各國貨幣政策國際協(xié)調(diào)的基本途徑是()。A．總量調(diào)節(jié)工具 B．結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)工具C．國際調(diào)節(jié)工具 D．補充調(diào)節(jié)工具四、多項選擇（在每小題的備選答案中，均有二至五項是正確的，請將所有正確答案的序號依次填在題干中的括弧內(nèi)。A．操作目標(biāo) B．中介目標(biāo)C．中間目標(biāo) D．最終目標(biāo) 9．資金清算屬于中央銀行的()職能。 B．短期公司債券C．長期政府債券 D．企業(yè)債券 7．下列貨幣政策工具中，()的作用最猛烈。A．抵御風(fēng)險的 B．內(nèi)部管理C．盈利 D．市場競爭5．從貨幣發(fā)行的渠道和程序看，()是貨幣發(fā)行和回籠的中間環(huán)節(jié)。A．個別商品價格固定不變 B．商品相對價格穩(wěn)定C．般物價水平固定不變 D．般物價水平相對穩(wěn)定 3．()屬于選擇性貨幣政策工具。()三、單項選擇（在每小題的備選答案中，有且只有一項是正確的，請將正確答案序號填在題干中的括弧內(nèi)。()4．貨幣政策的有效性，是指貨幣政策在其作用空間對實現(xiàn)宏觀經(jīng)濟目標(biāo)的促進程度。()2．《比爾條例》是由英格蘭銀行總裁比爾主持通過的。第五篇：中央電大20102011學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試中央銀行理論與實務(wù)試題試卷代號：1069 中央電大20102011學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試中央銀行理論與實務(wù)試題一、名詞解釋（每小題4分，本大題共16分）1．經(jīng)濟發(fā)行2．二元中央銀行制 3．基礎(chǔ)貨幣 4．貨幣政策二、判斷（分別對以下每個命題作出正誤判斷，并在題后的括弧中用 “√”表示正確，用“”表示錯誤。3．如何實現(xiàn)你的理想?參考答案第一部分 交際用語（共計10分，每小2分)1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 第二部分 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計20分，每小2分)6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 第三部分 完形填空(共計20分，每小2分)16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 24．c 25．D 第四部分 閱讀理解(共計30分，每小題2分)26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 36．T 37．F 38．NG 39．F 40．T 第五部分 書面表達(20分)Everybody has his dream for his career in the or she might be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsperson and so tell you the truth, my ideal job is in idea came into being when I was a the development of market economy, there are many opportunities in like reading stories about some successful business man such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, believe I will be a man like them some , I am majoring in must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.第四篇：中央電大第一學(xué)期“開放專科”期末考試英語聽力 試題及答案[范文模版]中央廣播電視大學(xué)第一學(xué)期“開放?？啤逼谀┛荚囉⒄Z專業(yè)英語聽力(2)試題Section One Directions, In this section, you will hear IO short will hear each one the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was each question there will be four choices A, B, C and which one is the best answer to the question.(20 points, 2 points each)Dialogue 1 the until next a rest 2 bought a new red sold Kathy a new red car at full closed for the sold a 3 is on never does his homework wants to finish his homework before will finish his homework 4 , he“s too woman hasn”t been able to ask him , even though he“s hasn”t decided 5 a at the bus at the on the 6 just reminded her of her was going to take her out to buy a beautiful rose she was going to buy a beautiful rose for her brought her a beautiful rose for her 7 as a a lot of fascinating 8 hurt car was out of car was had an 9 doesn“t know how long they”ll have to are going to be in Beijing at 2: are already very train will leave in a 10 Tom is more cheerful than Tom is more intelligent than Billy is more intelligent than Billy is more cheerful than Two Directions: In this section , you will hear 5 will hear them only to the dialogues and write “T”(true)or “F”(false)in the brackets for each of“ the following statements on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points, 2 points each)Dialogue A man says that he has been to man went to China last woman suggests that the two of them go and visit China and B likes swimming, hiking and playing likes playing table tennis and walking a finds sports keep her in good C man wants to buy a few size 58 cap fits the man price of the cap is 360 D man assumed there would be a TV set in his room, but there wasn” hotel installs TV sets free of the man decides to rent a TV, he can call the E the customer hadn’t found the mistake in the bill, he would have been overcharged by customer paid his bill by credit meal cost the customer less than 25 Three Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages each passage, choose the to the dialogues three possible answers A, B and C for each item.(30 points, 2 points each)Passage A was born in a family with was interested in at an early the day books and made experiments machines messages other operators told Edison every answer massages telegraph the letter A send a message night, the other operators was reading books was sending the letter A instrument was sending the letter A Passage B dose Tracey make a living?. gets her unemployment benefit mother gives her a couple of pounds now and then A and B dose Tracey buy the local paper every day?. she is interested in