【正文】 ? 。s residence 僑居國plete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和徹底銷毀核武器 peopletopeople contacts and exchanges 人民之間的聯(lián)系和交流 sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯 ecocide 生態(tài)滅絕practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 實(shí)用，有效，廉價(jià)，方便 bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 雙邊和多邊經(jīng)濟(jì)合作 bilateral trade 雙邊貿(mào)易 dual nationality 雙重國籍 trusteeship 托管制度 outer space 外層空間sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 無息和低息貸款colonialism and neocolonialism 新老殖民主義delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期還本付息 extradition 引渡 Zionism 猶太復(fù)國主義 friendly exchanges 友好往來 disputed areas 有爭議的地區(qū) fishery resources 漁業(yè)資源 political offender 政治犯 political fugitive 政治逃犯 Middle East, Mideast 中東neutral state, neutral country 中立國 neutralized state 永久中立國apartheid, racial segregation 種族隔離 genocide 種族滅絕 sovereign state 主權(quán)國家exclusive economic zone 專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū) suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主國 suzerainty 宗主權(quán)to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保衛(wèi)國家主權(quán)和民族資源 to take concerted steps 采取協(xié)調(diào)行動(dòng)to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclearfree zone 對(duì)無核區(qū)承擔(dān)義務(wù)to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 發(fā)展和平友好、平等互利、長期穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系to develop the national economy 發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì) to peddle munitions 販賣軍火All countries, big or small, should be ，應(yīng)該一律平等 to establish normal state relations 建立正常的國家關(guān)系 to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解決 to make up for each other39。這種讓渡方式有一定風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)榧词挂呀?jīng)與盟國進(jìn)行溝通，也不能保證主席所點(diǎn)出的進(jìn)行評(píng)論的代表觀點(diǎn)與發(fā)言代表完全一致。Yield Time to Comments 讓渡給評(píng)論If the speaker intends on yielding time to another delegate, he/she should be sure that the delegate yielded to will support his/her the pletion of a speakers39。Yield Time to Questions 讓渡給問題After the pletion of a speakers39。 list speech, a delegate may yield to the means that the chair will absorb the remaining time in the speech(meaning nothing will happen with any time remaining).代表將剩余時(shí)間讓給主席，意味著代表將放棄時(shí)間。如時(shí)間還有剩余，不得再讓渡給另一位代表。 list speech, a delegate may yield time to another means that with the remaining time in the speech, another delegate will be able to elaborate on the ideas that the first delegate note that only one yield may be made per speaker on the speakers39。Yield 讓渡Speakers shall yield the floor at the end of their speech when the remaining speaking time is over 15 ，代表把剩余時(shí)間用作其它事情的行為。Working Paper 工作文件A document in which the ideas of some delegates on how to resolve an issue are the precursor to a draft 。Voting Procedure 投票階段The period at the end of a mittee session during which delegates vote on proposed amendments and draft may enter or leave the room during voting ，代表們對(duì)提出的修正案和決議草案進(jìn)行投票的一段時(shí)間。Vote 投票A time at which delegates indicate whether they do or do not support a proposed action for the are two types: procedural and 。原決議草案的起草國不能成為非友好修正案的起草國或附議國，原決議草案的附議國則可以簽署非友好修正案。s sponsors do not support and must be voted upon by the author(s)of the amendment will need to obtain a required number of signatories in order to introduce it(usually 20 percent of the mittee).Prior to voting on the draft resolution, the mittee votes on all unfriendly sponsor of the draft resolution can not bee the sponsor nor signatories to an unfriendly amendment, while the signatories of the draft resolution may sign ，該修正案即成為非友好修正案。經(jīng)常在組成國家集團(tuán)及寫作工作文件和決議草案的時(shí)候采用。Unmoderated Caucus 自由磋商A type of caucus in which delegates leave their seats to mingle and speak the free sharing of ideas to an extent which is not possible in formal debate or even a moderated used to sort countries into blocs and to write working papers and draft 。Two Thirds Majority 三分之二多數(shù)A two thirds majority in parliamentary procedure requires at least two thirds of the entire membership(as two thirds of those present and voting)vote in is usually used when the mittee is voting on draft resolutions or draft 。Speaking Time 發(fā)言時(shí)間The time of public speaking in formal debate usually refers to the time for each delegate in the speakers39。任何時(shí)候只要一個(gè)新的議題開始討論，主席都會(huì)要求所有愿意發(fā)言的代表舉起國家牌,然后以逐一念出國家名的方式建立一個(gè)發(fā)言名單。 list by asking all delegates wishing to speak to raise their placards and calling on them one at a debate, a delegate may indicate that he or she wishes to be added to the speakers39。Speakers39。Simple Majority 簡單多數(shù)50% plus one to the number of delegates in a is the amount needed to pass most %加1的代表人數(shù)。附議國并不一定支持此決議，而只是希望能夠得到討論。Signatory 附議國A country that wishes a draft resolution to be put on the floor and signs the draft resolution to acplish signatory need not support a resolution。normally it consists of Director of Academics, Liaison(Delegate Coordinator), Director of Logistics, Director of Technology ，主要負(fù)責(zé)模擬聯(lián)合國會(huì)議的學(xué)術(shù)及會(huì)務(wù)組織工作，通常由學(xué)術(shù)總監(jiān)、代表聯(lián)系人、會(huì)務(wù)總監(jiān)、技術(shù)總監(jiān)等人員組成。很多動(dòng)議必須有附議才能投票表決。Rules of procedure 議事規(guī)則The rules by which a Model UN mittee is 。主席團(tuán)首先點(diǎn)名確認(rèn)到場(chǎng)的國家代表，隨后被點(diǎn)到國家名的代表需表決贊成、反對(duì)或棄權(quán)。當(dāng)國家名被叫到的時(shí)候，代表需要回答“出席”或者“出席并投票”，回答“出席并投票”的代表在后面的實(shí)體性投票中不能棄權(quán)。s country39。無論對(duì)于議事專家、還是新上任的協(xié)會(huì)主席來說，它都是高效、有序、公平的會(huì)議的有力保障。s Rules of Order 羅伯特議事規(guī)則After General Henry brought the publication of Pocket Manual of Rules of Order to the ordinary societies in 1876, Robert Rules of Order has been recognized as a timetested method of conducting business at meetings and public gatherings in world can be adapted to fit the needs of any , Robert39。一般需要給主席一個(gè)書面的短簽。s ment, invoked when a delegate feels personally insulted by another39。在聯(lián)合國相當(dāng)于法律。 list and taking the roll 。在安理會(huì)沒有開始討論的法定人數(shù)，但是必須有9個(gè)以上成員出席才能通過一個(gè)決議。Having to do with the way a mittee runs, as opposed to the topic being delegates present must vote on procedural matters and may not 法定人數(shù)The minimum number of delegates needed to be present for a mittee to the General Assembly, a quorum consists of one third of the members to begin debate, and a majority of members to pass a the Security Council, no quorum exists for the body to debate, but more than nine members must be present to pass a 。Procedural Questions 程序性問題關(guān)于一個(gè)委員會(huì)運(yùn)行方式的問題，與和議題相關(guān)的問題相反。在一些特殊的委員會(huì)中，只有部分代表有權(quán)投票。當(dāng)國家名在點(diǎn)