【正文】 s D./ you know the man _______? I spoke who spoke spoke to I spoke have two grammars, ______are of great of which of which of that of which is working hard, ______will make him pass the final which is the day ______I39。但實(shí)際使用中，than后從來(lái)不補(bǔ)上it，因?yàn)閠han本身在從句中可用作主語(yǔ)。 married her, as was refused to take the medicine, which made her mother rained hard yesterday, which prevented her from going to is absent, as is often the 的用法But本身具有否定意義，相當(dāng)于who/which/that...not But的先行詞往往是否定意義的代詞或名詞詞組，用雙重否定表強(qiáng)烈肯定 But的這一用法常見(jiàn)于在從句中作主語(yǔ)There is no one but knows about this affair.(who doesn’t know about)There are few dictionaries but have a misprint or two.(that don’t have)Than 的用法用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，可在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其后直接接謂語(yǔ)。, as you all know, is in the is hollow, which makes it very ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以用as/which作主語(yǔ)。在句首時(shí)不能用which 替換。 may be late, in which case we ought to wait for lost his temper, at which point I decided to go years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first rained all night, during which time the ship broke in 為關(guān)系代詞所有格, 由his/ her/ their/ my/ your/ its ,可指人/物 is John, whose father is a whose home are in town want to live in the ,賓語(yǔ) , whose 之前要有介詞,介詞可移至句尾 like John, whose father I don’t like John, whose brother I want to make friends the...of which/ of which...the 替換 don’t like the building whose roof is don’t like the building the roof of which is don’t like the building of which the roof is which除可以表示所屬關(guān)系外，還可用來(lái)表示整體和部分的關(guān)系，而whose 不能。?neighbours to quarrel with).Which as determiner 有時(shí)用抽象名詞(case, point, reason, situation, time等)來(lái)總結(jié)主句的內(nèi)容時(shí)，which 可以用作限定詞，構(gòu)成‘介詞+which+抽象名詞’ 構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句。 is the man that is reading the is the man(whom/ that)I can letter(that /which)I received was from my ：作表語(yǔ)表身份時(shí)只能用that: is not the man(who )that he was ten years is not the happy boy that he used to teacher that you are should know how to teach ，用that替換其他關(guān)系代詞who, whom, which 應(yīng)注意: (不可用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句) earth on which we live is a big earth that / which we live on is a big 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：all/ both/ neither/ none/ either/ each/ other/ others/ another/ much/ many/ few/ little/ one/ some/ anything/ nothing/everything等 that we can do is to believe there anything that I can do for you have read is , 序數(shù)詞, 修飾時(shí) first lesson that he gave was is the most beautiful park that I have ever been is the best that can be done , every, no, some, any, little, few, much, each等, 和the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí) is the very dictionary that I only thing that we could do was to may borrow any book that interest have read all the books(that)you gave caught two fish you can see the two that are still writer and his novel that you have just talked about are well , 應(yīng)避免重復(fù) student that was punished is the monitor who studies built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen ,定語(yǔ)從句要用that 而不用who(m)/ which is the person that is standing at the is the man that is reading the newspaper? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know whom/which, (some, any, none, all, both, several, enough, many and few)可以和 of whom/ of which 連用’s a family of eight children, all of whom are studying has written a book, the name of which I have ’ve tested these boots, none of which is pletely （quantity）和最高級(jí)（the superlatives）連用 number of whom/three of which/half of which The majority of whom/the youngest of whom Of whom/which 在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，有以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu) you see the house the windows of which are all broken?(of which the windows)The eighty passengers, ten of whom were British, all escaped.(of whom ten)定語(yǔ)從句和不定式介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 可以和不定式連用 moved to the country so the children would have a garden in which to ，不能用這種結(jié)構(gòu) I can’t think of anybody whom to ，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也非常正式和不常見(jiàn)的，我們常用更簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)構(gòu)。 like John, who works like my school, which is ，是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不能用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。Enjoy 後的動(dòng)名詞working是由不及物 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化Whom 不能直接作賓語(yǔ), 所以要加介詞。Which 指物, 在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)，Which 在作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。Who 指人, 在從句中作主語(yǔ) friend who studies in the college came to see you is the man who helped 指人, 在從句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ) man whom you want to see has doctor whom you are looking for is in the ：whom 通常被省略或用who/that 替換。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞, 。s () you tell me where to get the dictionary _____? I need need I need it I need it() young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young whom （）1Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one（）1Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one（）1Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one（）1 is one of the foreign experts who ______ in working working been working（）1Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn（）1We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last （）1He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very 第四篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)定 語(yǔ) 從 句在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。* 在定語(yǔ)從句的使用中，one of后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞制約后面的定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，用復(fù)數(shù)； 而在one of 前面有the或 the only時(shí)，后面引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。Sunday is a holiday , when people do not go to ，（這天）人們不上班。(why在從句中作狀語(yǔ))* 英語(yǔ)中的關(guān)系副詞主要是 when, where, why三個(gè)，不要想當(dāng)然地將how用作關(guān)系副詞修飾the way。(where作狀語(yǔ))That’s the reason(that /which)he explained to 。(when用作狀語(yǔ))He works in a factory that /which makes radio 。如：Don’t forget the time(that)I’ve told 。(引導(dǎo)詞that作定語(yǔ)從句“that is being built over there”的主語(yǔ))That is the factory(that)they visited last 副詞 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用關(guān)系副詞why。s look for a place where we can 。例如：The factory where his father works is in the east of the city This is the room where(＝in which)I lived last 。(that作定語(yǔ)從句“that I always remember in all my life”的賓語(yǔ)，that可以省略)*where：當(dāng)主句中的先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)意義的名詞時(shí)，它只能作其所在的定語(yǔ)從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，放在定語(yǔ)從句的句首。It happened in November when the weather was wet and 。ll never forget the day when I was born.(=I39。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the arrived in Beijing on the day when I days when we used foreign oil are 。例如：This is the boy whom she has