【文章內容簡介】 he new house next Monday, _____ it will be pletely by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy who B whose C in whose D in which is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with whose B of which C it39。s D that may have missed her train, in ____ case she won39。t arrive for another what B that C which D this are two thousand students in our school,____ are twothirds in which B twothirds in them C twothirds of them D of whom two thirds have bought two ballpens,_____ writes neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which houses are sold at such a low price ________ people 39。ve never heard so interesting a story ________ you told which which 39。ve seen the same film ________ you saw 39。ll buy the same coat ________ you made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to I think is I think it is I think it think is is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every is the first time ________ he has been which don39。t like ________ you speak to way way in that way which way of which 17．This is the best factory ____we visited last which this the factory ____puters are built ? which that pass me the dictionary ____cover is of man ____has I told you I told you I told you about him told you about you know the rade ____we are talking? whom who that visited the house ___the great writer was where which where rade ___is speaking at the meeting is my asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in ?ll visit the professor tomorrow, ___he will be back from school ___I study is a new which where that which has many islands,____the largest is which which which city ____my mother grew up is not far from teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the you know the man ___your father nodded ? whom who whom is a sport in ___people easily get told you ____I that which what whom has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu which whom who them this factory ____we visited last year ? which that one 35 Who is the man ____was there ? there anything ____I can do for you, sir ? still remember the day ____she first wore that green which that which games ____the young men peted in were which rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved 第三篇：定語從句講解及練習定語從句講解及練習一、定義：在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。如：1)The man who lives next to us is a )You must do everything that I ，叫先行詞，定語從句放在先行詞的后面。* 引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關系副詞where, when、why * 關系詞常有三個作用：引導定語從句代替先行詞在定語從句中擔當一個成分二、關系代詞引導的定語從句 * ，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷?。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。(2)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.* ，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)* ，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。(1)The people that/who e to visit the city are all here.(在句子中做主語)(2)Where is the man（that/whom）I saw this morning?(在句子中做賓語)* ，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1)He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2)I lived in a house whose roof has fallen ，常用以下結構來代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow? =Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? * 具體使用時還要注意下列問題：只能使用that,不用which 的情況：* 1）當先行詞是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它們修飾時。Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以為你做的嗎？All that can be done must be 。* 2）當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。The first thing that we should do is to get some 。* 3）當先行詞有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修飾時。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。s 。* 4）當主句以who或which開頭時，定語從句中引導詞用that ,不用which 或 who，以避免重復。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件紅色外套的女孩子是誰？ * 5）當先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。只用which不用that的情況： * 1)關系代詞前有介詞時； is the room in which Lu Xun lived.* 2)非限定性定語從句中；作賓語用的關系代詞也不能省略。 necklace, which you gave me as a present, was lost has a daughter, who works in a hospital.* 3)先行詞本身是that時； clock is that which tells the time 非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說話(限制性)* 4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導從句修飾前面的整個主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。He did very well in the petition, which made his parents very happy.* 關系代詞 whom，which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間，有時為了關系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫，的工廠。(引導詞that作定語從句“(that)they visited last month”的賓語，that可以省略)* 注意：不要以為在時間名詞后就一定用關系副詞when，在地點名詞后就一定用關系而將介詞置于定語從句的后面，That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.* 像listen to, look at, take care of等固定短語動詞，在定語從句中一般不宜將介詞與動詞分開。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care 、關系副詞引導的定語從句*when：當主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語從句修飾的詞)是表示時間意義的名詞時，它只能作定語從句的時間狀語，放在定語從句句首。如果定語從句的引導詞是作該定語從句的主語或賓語，則要改用關系代詞that或which來引導。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the arrived in Beijing on the day when I days when we used foreign oil are 。I39。ll never forget the day when I was born.(=I39。ll never forget my birthday.)我永遠不會忘記我出生的日子。It happened in November when the weather was wet and 。The day(that)I always remember in all my life is m