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s artificial articles on the smart star starts to make cart cha。 viceadviser advised the reviser to devise a device for getting rid of wise man used his wisdom in the vertical advertisement 廣告裝置上。 mounted the mountain and found a fountain with large amount of 。 applause paused because of the cause caused by a cautious plausible 。I dislike ,沒有哪里為我喜歡, the atmosphere is merely a 。 relates that he is isolated from his educator located the local location allocated to with the patible rule of plement when using plicated indicator is dedicated to the delicate delicious , my bike gave a striking strike to the two men , smoke choked the joking stroker at one somebody sometimes does something 。, the prayer swayed by me always goes away by ,受我支配的祈禱者總是從地鐵走向遠(yuǎn)方?!? delayed player delegation stay on the 。s noted notation denotes a notable , yesterday was the my payday。 of pilots plot to dot the rotten the hot hotel the devoted voter did not notice the noticeable ,熱心的投票者沒有注意到顯而易見的筆記本。 refuse to accuse Fuse of diffusing 。 finally find that the financial findings are 。 calmly recalled the socalled caller.“手掌” the hall, the shallow challenger shall be allowed to swallow the ,(第三天) tall man installed a small wallet on the dishonest ones, anyone who is honest can get honey, everyone thinks ,任何誠實的人都能得到蜂蜜,人人都這么想。, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the 、棒球、籃球、足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞。 virtueless girl39。 Particle party39。 the premier, the old soldier scolds the cold 。, mother will go to another movie together with ,媽媽就和弟弟一起去看另一場電影。s better to put letters at the inlet and this serious period, the superierrorries of questions about the ,上級問了下級一連串有關(guān)超級市場的問題。m puzzled how to cut down the output of ,我為削減堅果的產(chǎn)量犯難。s crime has nothing to do with lime and ring on the spring string rings during 。 the bus the busy businessman did a business with the , and tablets on the stably established table show no 。s .“My behavior is on behalf of half zebras,” the algebra teacher said.“我的行為代表了一半斑馬的利益,” my uncle, I likely like that bike(bicycle).我不像叔叔, likes nothing but things of clothing and , doctor39。 veteran in velvet found that the diameter of the thermometer was one cube in the tubular cup occupies one cubic (的體積). the spotless potatoes, tomatoes and tobacco atoms into the hot 、番茄和煙草微粒放進(jìn)熱鍋里。 feed the food to the bleeding man in the 39。盡管如此,他始終機(jī)靈。 my request the conqueror questioned the man who jumped the , are arguing about the document of the monumental , Lever never fevers。訴諸任何學(xué)會使用并能駕馭排比及其變化的人都會發(fā)現(xiàn)排比可使演講條理清楚,效果顯著,具有難以衡量的價值”(張秀國.2005)奧巴馬這篇獲勝演講中排比修辭手法的運(yùn)用,成功的達(dá)到了說服聽眾的目的.參考文獻(xiàn):(1)奧巴馬獲勝演講英文原文網(wǎng)址:(2)何曉勤 演講國內(nèi)學(xué)者對于排比的修辭效果給予了充分的肯定。演講者要達(dá)到勸說的目的,就必須講究演講詞的語言表達(dá)技巧,這種技巧在語言層面的體現(xiàn)之一就是修辭手法的運(yùn)用。這些排比的運(yùn)用,創(chuàng)造了演講中的個個亮點,氣勢磅礴,使聽眾的情感受到一次次的震。這幾段出現(xiàn)在演講末尾的排比具有排山倒海的氣勢,具有強(qiáng)大的煽動性,把整個演講再次推向了高潮。連續(xù)4個“她看到了該段重復(fù)了主謂句式結(jié)構(gòu),“for us” 和主語“they”,這種排比句式不僅使得上下文的意義緊密連接,銜接自然,同時也會是語篇的整體意義在聽眾的頭腦中留下深刻的印象,使聽眾與奧巴馬產(chǎn)生共鳴。(四)句型結(jié)構(gòu)的排比For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the west。美國真正的力量來自于這個國家的理想:民主、自由、機(jī)會和不屈的希望。這三個排比句群的使用,增強(qiáng)了演講的氣勢,有力地回?fù)袅四切W巴馬獲勝原因存在質(zhì)疑的人,同時向聽眾做出了有力的保證,調(diào)動了聽眾的積極性,激發(fā)了聽眾的自信心.(三)介詞短語的排比To those who would tear this world down, we will defeat those who seek peace and security, we support you.And to all those who have wondered if America’s beacon still burns as bright, tonight we proved once more that the strength of our nation es...from the enduring power of our ideals :democracy, liberty, opportunity, and unyielding hope.介詞短語To those的反復(fù)出現(xiàn),明確了要擊敗和支持的對象,語氣強(qiáng)烈,一針見血.這既是對恐怖分子敲警鐘,又給予了愛好和平的人們奮斗的力量。他重申了自己當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)是合法的,是由美國人民通過民主方式選舉出來的.第三個排比句群在意義上是對前兩個排比句群的總結(jié)和升華。奧巴,美國民主制度的力量”的質(zhì)疑.通過這三個排比旬,奧巴馬言簡意賅地表達(dá)了他獲勝的意義:顯示出“美國夢”的獨(dú)特性和普遍價值,顯示出他的能馬用自己勝選的事實回答了某些人對“美國是否凡事都有可能,美國奠基者的夢想是否依然鮮活力,肯定了美國是一切皆有可能的地方,肯定他的獲勝是對美國政治文化傳統(tǒng)的繼承而不是背離.開場耐人尋味的排比,便已打開了選民們的心聲以及繼續(xù)聽下去的欲望?,F(xiàn)場的無數(shù)觀眾被感動得熱淚盈眶.奧巴馬在他的獲勝演講中熟練地運(yùn)用了一系列的修辭方法,如捧比,對比,反復(fù),對仗,引用等,其中排比的使用次數(shù)最多.下面我們就以排比結(jié)構(gòu)在奧巴馬獲勝演講(Barak Obama’s Victory Speech)中的置,選取了四個代表性的例子,來討論其修辭效果。s New Collegiate Dictionary,1977;831).英語排比具有結(jié)構(gòu)整齊,節(jié)奏鮮明,語言簡練等特點.在英語演講中運(yùn)用排比旬,可以增加演講詞的節(jié)奏感和音韻美,突出演講者雄辯口才和強(qiáng)烈感情,增強(qiáng)演講語言的氣勢,提高演講的說服力和欣賞性.二,奧巴馬獲勝演講個案排比分析奧巴馬于2008年11月4日當(dāng)選為美國總統(tǒng)。鑒于排比在英語演講中的重要性,我們試圖以美國新當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的獲勝演講為例,來探討排比在這篇演講中的修辭效果.本研究目的在于給英語演講和修辭教學(xué)一些啟示.同時也讓學(xué)者通過領(lǐng)悟奧巴馬的演講技藝,學(xué)習(xí)、借鑒,來提高自身的演講水平。有語言學(xué)家稱,“總統(tǒng)當(dāng)選人巴拉克奧巴馬的演講,無論是文稿的整體布局,還是演講言辭的融情達(dá)意,或是激情澎湃的演講表達(dá),都可謂精深獨(dú)到,不得不令人拍手稱快。t 當(dāng)有人說我們辦不到的時候we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: 我們要以這個永恒的信條來回應(yīng)他們:Yes We Can 是的,我們能做到Thank you,God bless you 感謝你們,上帝保佑你們and may God Bless the United States of If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive inour time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your ,還有人懷疑美國奠基者的夢想在我們所處的時代是否依然鮮活,還有人質(zhì)疑我們的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,這些問題都有了答案。s on my mind tonight is about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta 但是今天晚上令我難忘的卻是在亞特蘭大投票的一名婦女She39。t do it for me 我也知道你們做這一切并不是為了我You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead 你們這樣做是因為你們明白擺在面前的任務(wù)有多艱巨For even as we celebrate tonight 即便我們今晚歡呼慶祝we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetimeI have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there 但我從未像今晚這樣滿懷希望,相信我們會實現(xiàn)I promise youwe support you 那些追求和平和安全的人們,我們支持你們 And to all those who have wondered if America39。這是你們的勝利I know you didn39。t start with much money or many endorsements 一開始,我們沒有太多資金,也沒有得到太多人的支持Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington 我們的競選活動并非誕生于華盛頓的高門華第之內(nèi)it began in the backyards of Des Moines 而是始于得梅因and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston 始于康科德、查爾斯頓這些地方的普通民眾家中It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give five dollars 我們的競選活動能有今天的規(guī)模,是因為辛勤工作的人們從自己的微薄積蓄中拿出錢來and ten dollars and twenty dollars to this cause 捐出一筆又一筆5美元、10美元、20美元It grew strength from the young people who rejected the my