【正文】 附：分詞用法 之 作定語falling leaves 正在落的葉子 boiling water 正在沸騰的水 fallen leaves 已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子 boiled water 開水 新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點(diǎn)詞組句子歸納總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞組：lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔(dān)心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth 愛上，喜歡上 be worried about 擔(dān)心（狀態(tài)）in trouble 處于不幸中 be sentenced to 被判處 be out of work = lose one’s job 失業(yè) be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 對……評價(jià)高 onethird 1/3 twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% agree with sbgive out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實(shí)上blow up 充氣 爆炸 beg for 乞討 set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起 send up 發(fā)射，使上漲 set about 著手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長；被興建 set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 set up 設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起 set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）stop sb(from)doing sth be active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在……活躍 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 為……而死 die from 死于（外因）prevent sb(from)doing sth die of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 對…評價(jià)高onethird 1/3twothirds 2/3 seventyfive percent 75% give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù) a piece of advice advise doing sth fight for 為爭取……而斗爭 advise sb on sth fight against 為反對……而斗爭 advise that(should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同……斗爭 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth work out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 違反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble(in)doing sth be willing to do sth 樂于做某事 realize one’s dream of 實(shí)現(xiàn)…… 的夢想 answer violence with viole。postmail新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點(diǎn)詞組：oneway fare 單程票 roundtrip fare 往返票 graduate from 從…畢業(yè)care about 憂慮，關(guān)心 care for喜歡，照顧 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in(vt)上交 give in(to)投降；屈服；讓步 give up 放棄give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一樣 at midnight 午夜 at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s)對…態(tài)度 change one’s mind 改變主意 to my mind = in my opinion make camp 野營，宿營 make up one’s mind to do 決心干某事 put up one’s tents 搭起帳篷 sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事 go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行 persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事 determine to do sth(動(dòng)作)/ be determined to do sth（心理）決心干某事 get sb interested in 使某人對..感興趣 insist on(one’s)sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅(jiān)持要 the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another（用來引出某事的理由）一則… 二則… take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一驚 句子歸納： was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong ：it is/ was….that….其中指人時(shí)可用who(主)，whom(賓)。flatapartment filmmovie。solve(v)─ solution(n)。apidly ─ rapid(v)government(n)─ govern(v)wide(adj)─ widen(v)。 different in 強(qiáng)調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from 強(qiáng)調(diào)在各方面的不同 the end 最后，最終 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu) 三個(gè)表示最后最終的用法：⑴finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用 ⑵at last: 經(jīng)過長時(shí)間等待直到最后⑶in the end: 經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于… 如：戰(zhàn)爭等，常會(huì)有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？ ⑴Pardon? ⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow ，我沒聽懂，請?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 請?jiān)僬f一遍好嗎？ ⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點(diǎn)好嗎？ ─ including。)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是… 擴(kuò)充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時(shí)用for。美國是一個(gè)大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句), it was based more on German than present day English.(實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。) languages change when cultures municate with one another.(當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?e up(vi)走進(jìn)；上來；發(fā)生；被討論 make(good/ full)use of（好好/充分）利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納：, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求）’s a good habit for you to keep a 。 was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to 。） you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？ haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with 很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。第二篇：人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)歸納總結(jié)人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)（按單元分）新課標(biāo)必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點(diǎn)詞組：be good to 對….友好 add up 合計(jì) another time 改時(shí)間get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隱藏 be concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 set down 放下；記下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了face to face 面對面地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾，打理行裝according to 按照；根據(jù)…所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做…有困難 municate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗(yàn)；試用 join in 參加（活動(dòng)）far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相愛ignorant of 無知的cheat sb(out)of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習(xí)慣句子歸納： wonder if… 我想知道是否….’s because… 這是因?yàn)椤?此從句中because不能用since或as 代替 do you think a good friend should be like? 你認(rèn)為一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該是什么樣的呢？ walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時(shí)，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。14）manage 區(qū)別manage to do和try to do：manage to do表示“設(shè)法成功完成（了）較困難的事情“，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于be able to do sth或succeed in doing sth；try to do表示”盡力，設(shè)法去做某事“，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，結(jié)果如何，不得而知。②take sb’s measure或take the measure of sb給某人量尺寸。at full/top speed全速，以最快的速度。作名詞，表示“速度，速率”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；但當(dāng)表示具體的某種速度時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。有關(guān)far的詞組：by far很，甚，極 far and away遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過 far and near遠(yuǎn)近，到處 far and wide廣泛，到處普遍 far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的 far from遠(yuǎn)非，決不，完全不 so far as到??程度，遠(yuǎn)到，就??而論 go too far做得太過分11）speed 作動(dòng)詞，表示“迅速前進(jìn)，快行”。flow in/into 不斷涌入。9）flow 作名詞，表示“流程，流量，漲潮”。from a distance從遠(yuǎn)處。8）distance 表示“距離”，也可以指長時(shí)間的久遠(yuǎn)。make/take/go on a tour（of+地點(diǎn)名詞）表示“在（某地）進(jìn)行旅行”。7）tour 作動(dòng)詞，表示“旅游，觀光，巡回”。6）official official“官員，職員，公務(wù)員”通常指在政府部門工作的文職官員。指具體的邊界線或邊界線內(nèi)的一帶地方。作不及物動(dòng)詞，后接介詞on或upon，表示“鄰近，接界，近似，近乎”。gift也可表示“禮物”。形容詞gifted表示“有天賦的”。有關(guān)settle的詞組：settle