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set about 著手,開始做( set about doing sth.) set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身 。 1. 關(guān)系代詞 that的用法 關(guān)系代詞 that在定語從句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主語,也能做賓語 例:1) A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主語 ) 2) The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作賓語 ) 3) Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主語 ) 4) The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’ s sister,(指人,作賓語 ) 2. 關(guān)系代詞 which的用法 8 關(guān)系代 詞 which在定語從句中只能指物,但既可以做賓語也能作主語 例:1) They planted some trees which didn’ t need much water. (作主語 ) 2) The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作賓語 ) 3. 關(guān)系代詞 who, whom的用法 關(guān)系代詞 who,whom 只能指人,在定語從句中分別作主語和賓語 例: 1) The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主語 ) 2) The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作賓語 )、 4. 關(guān)系代詞 whose在的用法 關(guān)系代詞 whose為關(guān)系代詞 who的所有格形式,其先行詞既可以是人也可以 是物, whose 和它所修飾的名詞在定語從句中既可以做主語也可以做賓語。 成分:先行詞,即被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞;關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who(賓 格為 whom,所有格為 whose);或者關(guān)系副詞 where, when, why等。例 : ―Do you think a diary can bee your friend?‖ the writer says. → The writer asks us if we think a diary can bee our friend. 2) 特殊疑問句:如果間接引語是特殊疑問 句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),仍用原來的引導(dǎo)詞,但疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍?。例? The hostess said to us, ―Please sit down.‖ → The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, ―Don ’ t make so much noise, boys.‖ → He told the boys not to make so much noise. (三)疑問句的變化規(guī)則 如果直接引語是疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)要把疑問 句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序,句末用句號(hào)。 例: Mr. Black said, ― I’ m busy.‖ Mr. Black said that he was busy. 變化規(guī)則 (一)陳述句的變化規(guī)則 直接引語如果是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),用連詞 that(可省略)引導(dǎo),從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。 1 間接引語:用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。Unit One Friendship 一、重點(diǎn)短語 through 經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受 get through 通過;完成;接通電話 2. set down 記下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 為了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黃昏時(shí)刻 7. face to face 面對(duì)面 8. fall in love 愛上 9. join in 參加(某個(gè)活動(dòng)); take part in 參加(活動(dòng)) join 加入(組織,團(tuán)隊(duì),并成為其中一員) 10. calm down 冷靜下來 11. suffer from 遭