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【中考英語】初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):賓語從句定語從句和狀語從句(參考版)

2024-10-23 03:17本頁面
  

【正文】 ● Nobody believed him no matter what / whatever he said.● He will never ● Even if/ though an icy wind blew from the north, we always slept with our windows 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,故從句中的表語clever 須放到as 前面去,所以正確答案應(yīng)為C。這種從句通常用連詞although, though, as, however等;連接代詞whatever, whoever等;起連接作用的短語even if though, no matter how what who 等引導(dǎo)。例如:● If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.● He will not e unless he is invited.● Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?● As long as we don’t lose heart , we’ll find a way to overe the 可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句,所以正確答案應(yīng)為B。(五)條件狀語從句例題_____he es, we won’t be able to 分析 條件狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語,表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件、假定等。這種從句用連詞so that, in order that 等引導(dǎo)。屬于第一種情況,所以正確答案應(yīng)為A。這種從句由such…that, so…that, so that等引導(dǎo)。”此復(fù)合句中的從句是個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,須用連接副詞where 引導(dǎo),所以正確答案應(yīng)為D。(二)地點(diǎn)狀語從句例題 When you read the book , you’d better make a mark _____ you have any place 分析 地點(diǎn)狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語,表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的處所或方向,這種從句通常用連接副詞where,wherever(無論在哪里,無論到哪里)引導(dǎo)。例如: ● I was writing a letter when he came in.● She did not go to bet until she(had)finished her homework.● It is nearly six years since we began to learn English.● Once you begin, you must go on.● By the time I arrived at the station, the train had ,應(yīng)注意下面兩點(diǎn): 1. 要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí),例如: ● I’ll let him know when he ,例如: ●He said he would wait here until I came :“直到你說明怎么辦之后,我才設(shè)法把這件事做好。引導(dǎo)這種從句的詞有after, before, as, when, while , till , until, since, once。典型例題:I don’t know when he next he , please let me , es e, will e e, es , will e 解析:第一句話“我不知道他下周什么時(shí)候來”,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示將來時(shí),就用一般將來時(shí)will e;第二句話“當(dāng)他來的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)讓我知道”,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),所以用 es。從句的主語是單三人稱,所以排除 A。m sure he will jump up when he the good B will know D knowing 解析:本題考查學(xué)生時(shí)間狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題。(這是由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞arrive是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一般將來時(shí),決不可用will arrive)常見考法對(duì)于時(shí)間狀語從句的考查,多以單選和完形填空的形式,從連詞的意義角度讓大家選擇連詞,或從時(shí)態(tài)的角度設(shè)題,考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用的能力。二、時(shí)態(tài)問題在狀語從句中,有“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)定,即主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。由as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示“一……就”。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示“自從……以來”。t go to bed until(till)my father came 。till不可以用在句首,而until可以放在句首。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換,但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。After you think it over, please let me know what you ,告訴我你是怎樣決定的。(as強(qiáng)調(diào)句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著先后發(fā)生,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)開始下雪的特定時(shí)間)由before和after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后發(fā)生。例如:We always sing as we 。例如:While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(was reading是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,was reading和was watching同時(shí)發(fā)生)I like playing football while you like playing ,而你喜歡打籃球。While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的,并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生(或者相對(duì)應(yīng))。(瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞)When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for ,我常常為他擔(dān)水。when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。時(shí)間狀語從句通常由when, while, as,after,before,since,until等詞引導(dǎo)。that which。which 。作狀語時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞,反之用關(guān)系代詞。rethe only person ______I39。一般情況下,常從關(guān)系詞的意義和功能的角度考查,重點(diǎn)是that,which,who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(which / that在從句中作賓語)注意: 代表物時(shí)多用which,但在下列情況中用that而不用which:a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時(shí);b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí),這時(shí)的that常被省略; c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí);d)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí);e)整個(gè)句中前面已有which,who,that時(shí);f)當(dāng)先行詞為物并作表語時(shí);g)先行詞為one時(shí);h)先行詞同時(shí)又被the only,the very,the same修飾時(shí);二、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句when指時(shí)間在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語也可做連接詞用I still remember the day when Ifirst came to the 、where指地點(diǎn)在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語Shanghai is the city where I 、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語,用在reason 后面。由which, that引導(dǎo)的從句它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,作賓語時(shí)可以省略,例如:(1)Prosperity which / that had never beenseen before appears in the 。(1)Is he the man who/that wants to seeyou? 他是那個(gè)想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)(2)He is the man whom/ that I 。一、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句由who, whom, that,Whose引導(dǎo)的從句這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who作主語指人,whom作賓語指人,that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose等,絕對(duì)沒有what;關(guān)系副詞有where,when, why,how等。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。那么復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。 反意疑問句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語反意疑問句動(dòng)詞短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語動(dòng)詞短語知識(shí)選擇疑問句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語選擇疑問句問答題知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語問答題知識(shí)點(diǎn)總零冠詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語零冠詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總How much for these apples?這些蘋果多少錢? at與for都表示價(jià)格,但at表示單價(jià),for表示總價(jià),at后一般跟price這個(gè)詞,而for后只能跟總...查看詳細(xì)I sold my car at a high 。2.bothand和都 Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema 。)I like physics and 。 連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中英語連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一,表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有: and,bothand,neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also,as well as 1.a(chǎn)nd 和,并且,連接對(duì)等的詞句。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總,初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 基本結(jié)構(gòu):①動(dòng)詞原形 ②主語三單:動(dòng)詞原形+s/es 三種??蓟居梅ǎ航?jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 always get up 、客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理 earth goes around the 、在時(shí)間狀語從句及條件狀語從句中,一般現(xiàn)在表將來 If it doesnt rain, we will have a ,第三種用法就是學(xué)生們熟知的主將從現(xiàn)的原則,這一點(diǎn)大家務(wù)必掌握,此...查看詳細(xì)例如: Wele to Beijing about three mention : 1...查看詳細(xì)祈使句一般用降調(diào),為使祈使句聽起來比較婉轉(zhuǎn),可用低聲調(diào),祈使句句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。2)月份必須用英文拼出或采用公認(rèn)的簡(jiǎn)寫,即January(Jan.),February(Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August(Aug.),September(Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.)。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。那么復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語從句。定語是用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。答案: B典型例題:I didn39。賓語從句要用陳述語序,所以排除A和 B;last year 表示過去時(shí),所以排除 C。一般情況下,常從引導(dǎo)詞的選擇、時(shí)態(tài)的一致性及從句的陳述語序方面考查。錯(cuò)誤: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult : He is wondering when he can finish this difficult :賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,。注意:從句描繪客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等,從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet 、判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況:,從句可以為各種時(shí)態(tài)。在 whether … or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換。一、.引導(dǎo)詞1.從句為陳述句,常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句無意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。初中英語賓語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(二)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。特殊疑問句:When did he leave?他何時(shí)離開的?賓語從句:I know when he 。因?yàn)槭菍?duì)主語提問,所以特殊疑問句語序不變。t know what he 。,用連接代詞或副詞(即保留原來的疑問詞)。一般疑問句:Does he study hard?他學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真嗎?賓語從句:I wonder if(whether)he studies 。ll 。ll 。賓語從句:I said he was an honest man.(連詞that可省)我說他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。,語序不變。He has said that he has seen 。I know who lived here 我知道誰住過這兒。(包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí))。I know he lived here ten years 。一般過去時(shí)過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),例如:一般過去,過去進(jìn)行,過去完成,過去將來等注意:說到自然現(xiàn)象和普遍真理時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The teacher said that the earth goes round the (主句的時(shí)態(tài)與從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句,有時(shí)謂語盡管是否定意思,卻不用否定形式,而將thi
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