【正文】 反意疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)反意疑問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)知識(shí)選擇疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)選擇疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)答題知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)問(wèn)答題知識(shí)點(diǎn)總零冠詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)零冠詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總How much for these apples?這些蘋果多少錢? at與for都表示價(jià)格，但at表示單價(jià),for表示總價(jià),at后一般跟price這個(gè)詞，而for后只能跟總...查看詳細(xì)I sold my car at a high 。2．bothand和都 Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema 。）I like physics and 。 連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),初中英語(yǔ)連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中英語(yǔ)連詞知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一，表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有： and,bothand,neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also，as well as 1．a(chǎn)nd 和，并且，連接對(duì)等的詞句。 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總,初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①動(dòng)詞原形 ②主語(yǔ)三單：動(dòng)詞原形+s/es 三種?？蓟居梅ǎ航?jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作 always get up 、客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理 earth goes around the 、在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái) If it doesnt rain, we will have a ，第三種用法就是學(xué)生們熟知的主將從現(xiàn)的原則，這一點(diǎn)大家務(wù)必掌握，此...查看詳細(xì)例如： Wele to Beijing about three mention ： 1...查看詳細(xì)祈使句一般用降調(diào)，為使祈使句聽(tīng)起來(lái)比較婉轉(zhuǎn)，可用低聲調(diào)，祈使句句末用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)。2)月份必須用英文拼出或采用公認(rèn)的簡(jiǎn)寫，即January(Jan.),February(Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August(Aug.),September(Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.)。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。那么復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的。答案： B典型例題：I didn39。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除A和 B；last year 表示過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除 C。一般情況下，常從引導(dǎo)詞的選擇、時(shí)態(tài)的一致性及從句的陳述語(yǔ)序方面考查。錯(cuò)誤: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult : He is wondering when he can finish this difficult ：賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來(lái),。注意：從句描繪客觀事實(shí)、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例句：He didn’t tell me when we should meet 、判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況：，從句可以為各種時(shí)態(tài)。在 whether … or not 結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用 if 替換。一、.引導(dǎo)詞1．從句為陳述句，常選擇引導(dǎo)詞that，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句無(wú)意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（二）知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。特殊疑問(wèn)句：When did he leave？他何時(shí)離開(kāi)的？賓語(yǔ)從句：I know when he 。因?yàn)槭菍?duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，所以特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序不變。t know what he 。，用連接代詞或副詞（即保留原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞）。一般疑問(wèn)句：Does he study hard？他學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句：I wonder if（whether）he studies 。ll 。ll 。賓語(yǔ)從句：I said he was an honest man.（連詞that可?。┪艺f(shuō)他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。，語(yǔ)序不變。He has said that he has seen 。I know who lived here 我知道誰(shuí)住過(guò)這兒。（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。I know he lived here ten years 。一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，例如：一般過(guò)去，過(guò)去進(jìn)行，過(guò)去完成，過(guò)去將來(lái)等注意：說(shuō)到自然現(xiàn)象和普遍真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The teacher said that the earth goes round the （主句的時(shí)態(tài)與從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致）（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。在think，believe，suppose，expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)盡管是否定意思，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健Ｓ胕f引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句如果會(huì)引起歧義，：Please let me know if you want to let me know whether you want to ，意為“請(qǐng)告訴我你是否想去”；此句又可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句意為“如果你想去的話，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲”。I am not sure what I ought to ’m afraid you don’t understand what I ’m surprised that I didn’t see all that was very pleased her daughter had passed the （…or not）或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可以互換使用，但whether常和or not連用，if一般不與or not連用。（2）從屬連詞if/：I doubt whether he will don’t know if you can help me.（3）連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞 where，when，how， or what he was，Martin never wonder what he’s writing to me ’ll tell you why I asked you to ，則用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。） he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.（that從句位于句首時(shí)，that不可省略。 could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.（and連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，that賓語(yǔ)從句放在and的后面時(shí)，that不能省略。He told us that he felt know he has ： that在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。Can you tell me which class you are in？您能告訴我，您在哪一班嗎？He asked me if he could e in，他問(wèn)我他是否能進(jìn)來(lái)。whether，if，和連接代詞what，which，who，whom及連接副詞when，where，how，why。3賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一定是陳述句語(yǔ)序。：用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。）He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個(gè)小的，而不愿要那個(gè)大的。）I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我會(huì)很高興去做的。s body, that railway is to transportation.（鐵路對(duì)于運(yùn)輸，好比血管對(duì)于人的身體。t speak the way as other people bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or speaks French as if(as though)he were a as if 或 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但如果主句謂語(yǔ)是感官動(dòng)詞，并且所述情況實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性大，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，如：It looks as if the ing autumn harvest will be even better than the last 主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：This table is as wide as that can not run so(as)fast as conducts electricity better than other of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成，如：The more she thought about it, the more she liked 如 as...so 和 what...that 引導(dǎo)的類比從句；so(as)far as 引導(dǎo)的范圍從句；except that 引導(dǎo)的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導(dǎo)的擇比從句等，如：As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。t catch 常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the closer in order that you may see the blackboard that 既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句也可引導(dǎo)目的從句，但結(jié)果從句表示事實(shí)，通常不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)，通常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：He got up early so that he caught the train.（結(jié)果）He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動(dòng)詞須用 “動(dòng)詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如：He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn39。這些連詞與 as, since 意思相近，通常用于書面語(yǔ)，并且它們兼有其它意義。其中 because 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導(dǎo)的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問(wèn)題只能用 because。t work hard.)Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?In case you need anything else, please let me 由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, whwords + ever(= no matter + whwords)等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，如：He is quite modest though he is the best student in the needle has the same mass whether it is hot or (No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with ：(though)不可與連詞 but 連用； 引導(dǎo)的從句意義和 though 相似，但表示的語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，并須將強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞放在句首（但不用 although），如：Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all mon in / no matter how 引導(dǎo)的從句中，however / no matter how 后須緊跟形容詞或副詞，如：However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn39。it will be a long time ___b__ we meet them again.[2007 安徽卷] 第四篇：狀語(yǔ)從句Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對(duì)比從句)條件從句由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導(dǎo)，如：If he es I39。