【正文】 綜上所述，中小企業(yè)由于其特點原因，在實施初期會碰到很多的問題，但是如能克服建設(shè)初期的困難，不斷的推進和完善內(nèi)部控制體系建設(shè)，內(nèi)部控制終將會給企業(yè)帶來豐厚的效益，成為企業(yè)健康發(fā)展、穩(wěn)步壯大的重要法寶。同時，公司也可以借助會計師事務(wù)所、管理咨詢機構(gòu)等外來力量，對公司開展一次專項審計或風(fēng)險評估，進行一次系統(tǒng)性的內(nèi)控風(fēng)險排查。（四）借助外力加強人才培養(yǎng)內(nèi)部控制是一項非常專業(yè)的工作，執(zhí)行者需要一定的專業(yè)技能和職業(yè)素養(yǎng)，內(nèi)控人員的好壞一定程度上關(guān)系內(nèi)控工作執(zhí)行的效果和效率，所以中小企業(yè)要加大對內(nèi)控人才的培養(yǎng)。（三）進一步完善財務(wù)管理財務(wù)管理是內(nèi)部控制的重要組成部分，針對中小企業(yè)財務(wù)管理薄弱現(xiàn)場，提升財務(wù)管理水平勢在必行。（二）建立內(nèi)部控制體系內(nèi)部控制是一個龐大的控制系統(tǒng)，為避免“東抓眉毛，西抓胡子”現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)，公司要對內(nèi)部控制有一個明確規(guī)劃，逐步建立和完善內(nèi)部控制體系。但是從本質(zhì)上講，內(nèi)部控制是給企業(yè)發(fā)展保駕護航，增強企業(yè)的競爭力和生命力，是有利于企業(yè)整體健康發(fā)展。三、加強中小企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制的對策（一）強化管理者內(nèi)控意識對于中小企業(yè)來講，由于公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)的不健全，企業(yè)管理者擁有過度集中的權(quán)威和決策權(quán)，對企業(yè)的影響非常大，所以加強內(nèi)部控制，首要是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的內(nèi)控意識要正確樹立起來。（三）內(nèi)部控制效率低下內(nèi)部控制缺少有效監(jiān)督一些中小企業(yè)由于對內(nèi)部控制重視不夠，無法配備足夠人員實現(xiàn)以不相容職務(wù)分離為基礎(chǔ)的一系列控制手段，也無法設(shè)置專門的部門或人員完成內(nèi)部控制監(jiān)督職能，造成企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營缺乏嚴(yán)格有效的控制和監(jiān)督，有的即使能在一定程度上實施，但也流于形式，丟失應(yīng)有的剛性和有效性。財務(wù)管理基礎(chǔ)薄弱一些中小企業(yè)受其規(guī)模和人員影響，財務(wù)管理不到位。企業(yè)內(nèi)控文化缺失一些中小企業(yè)不重視內(nèi)控文化建設(shè)，企業(yè)管理者素質(zhì)較低，有些雖然具備較高文化專業(yè)水平，但道德水準(zhǔn)較低，部分企業(yè)長期存在嚴(yán)重的裙帶關(guān)系，人情味、裙帶關(guān)系太重，直接影響企業(yè)內(nèi)部控制環(huán)境的優(yōu)化。所有權(quán)和經(jīng)營權(quán)的高度統(tǒng)一，也導(dǎo)致部分企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集權(quán)現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，一些企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)“家長制作風(fēng)”日盛，在他們的觀念里，自己的企業(yè)自己說了算，自己的錢自己隨便花，搞獨斷專行，搞“一言堂”，內(nèi)部控制在他們看來是給自己設(shè)置的障礙和絆腳石，是對自己權(quán)威的挑戰(zhàn)，形成了管理層內(nèi)控理念的偏差，內(nèi)部控制未能列入企業(yè)重要議事內(nèi)容。這些因素 都導(dǎo)致中小企業(yè)的內(nèi)部控制體系建設(shè)存在很多問題。經(jīng)相關(guān)機構(gòu)調(diào)查，很大部分中小企業(yè)存在“生長力強，生命力弱”的現(xiàn)象，中小企業(yè)的生存和發(fā)展非常困難，相對于大型企業(yè)而言，在財力、物力、人力資源方面有著明顯的不足，在市場競爭中處于弱勢地位，其內(nèi)部控制體系不健全，內(nèi)部控制制度實施不到位。一、中小企業(yè)內(nèi)控管理的現(xiàn)狀浙江地區(qū)中小企業(yè)很多，為浙江的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會就業(yè)作出了很大貢獻。中小企業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分，對經(jīng)濟和穩(wěn)定有著舉足輕重的促進作用，內(nèi)控體系建設(shè)對中小企業(yè)有著重要意義。本文從中小企業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā)，結(jié)合中小企業(yè)特點對內(nèi)控中存在的問題進行剖析，然后從強化內(nèi)控意識、建立內(nèi)控體系、完善財務(wù)管理、培養(yǎng)內(nèi)控人才等四方面探討如何加強中小企業(yè)內(nèi)控建設(shè)。部分題目已經(jīng)寫好原創(chuàng)。s enterprises are equipped with an internal audit department, but some enterprises to the internal audit department in the Ministry of finance, and the internal audit is one of the most important is the audit of financial information, and seriously damaged the independence of the internal audit department, so it cannot give full play should be some of the functions of, lead to some managers of the enterprise leadership supervision loopholes accepting small and mediumsized enterprise internal control management level is low First, there is no scientific management production management: part of small and mediumsized enterprises in the internal control system has limitations, and does not penetrate into every department of the enterprise, enterprise internal control order appeared the state of disorder, there is no standardized production management system, greatly hindered the operational efficiency of the enterprise, the most important characteristics of small and mediumsized enterprises are family business, there is a relationship between managers and employees or friends, which is very detrimental to the management of addition, small and medium enterprises tend to ignore the staff39。Nowadays, more and more small and mediumsized enterprises emerging in the market, every small and medium enterprises will exist in internal control, internal control system is conducive to small and mediumsized enterprises gain a firm foothold in the market economy, causes the enterprise to better , that can not be optimistic, some small and mediumsized enterprise internal control is not perfect, in the market to survive very difficult, is not conducive to the development of small and mediumsized , it is imperative to research of small and mediumsized enterprise internal control, to the small and mediumsized enterprise internal control the emergence of problems are Characteristics of small and medium enterprises With the improvement of the market economy, the small and mediumsized enterprises in our country have established the internal control establish an effective internal system is helpful to achieve business objectives, to ensure the integrity of assets, to ensure the authenticity of accounting our country, the majority of small and mediumsized enterprises are private enterprises, the attitude of the person in charge of the enterprise determines its importance to the internal control system of small and medium addition, small and medium enterprises in our country are small, small scale, the staff management mechanism is not internal control principles of small and medium enterprises 21 effectiveness principle of the enterprise responsible person must pay attention to the implementation of internal control system, internal control system to monitor the effective implementation of the enterprise, otherwise perfect internal control is only in the form each contain the principle of enterprise using the method of cross examination, to allow employees to check each other work for or a work by two and more than two people together to plete, so as to prevent the emergence of problems existing in the internal control of small and medium sized enterprises 31 small and mediumsized enterprise internal control system is not perfect Now, although the small and mediumsized enterprises in the internal control system, but the internal control system is not is mainly reflected in the following three aspects: first, the phenomenon of accounting information distortion exists in small and medium some small and mediumsized enterprises did not establish a reasonable evaluation system and reward and punishment system, thus greatly reducing the staff in the implementation of internal control system of addition, most of the small and mediumsized enterprise leadership in order to achieve tax evasion, cos