【正文】 told D. was。 told B. had been。 many passengers are now waiting anxiously at the railway station. A. has been delayed B. delayed C. has delayed D. had been delayed 25. This is Ted’s photo。 are persuaded D. will reduce。 will persuade B. is reduced。 is taken D. has。 is being taken B. have。 including D. being listed。 included B. listing。 sell out D. are sold。 have been sold out B. sold。 sell D. were received。 are sold B. are well received。 be taken 8. is cleaned 9. can be seen 10. have been watered 11. are made learnt built 14. must not be put 15. will be drawn 16. can be made 17. was founded 18. had learnt 19. Have。 told 2. will be put 3. must be sent 4. are sold 5. is。ll put on an English play in our school. An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school. 9. My brother often mends his watch. His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother. 10. We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day. 11. They use knives for cutting things. Knives ___ ___ for cutting things. 12. Did he break the window yesterday? ____ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday? 13. They have sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ out. 14. We clean the classroom every day. The classroom ____ ____ every day. 三、 用動(dòng)詞的正確語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _____ _____ _____ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children. 4. You needn39。 used D. are。 use B. as。t be sent D. wasn39。t sent B. hasn39。 build D. Did。 built B. Was。 Our school looks more beautiful than before．我們學(xué)?？瓷先ケ纫郧案亮恕? 5）表示感官意義的連系動(dòng)詞如 smell， feel， taste， look， sound等在句子中常表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。 4）由介詞 for， on， above， under等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義 。如： There is a lot of homework to do（ to be done）．有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。如： I have some clothes to be washed．我有些要洗的衣服。（ work to do指被做的工作） He has three children to look after．他有三個(gè)孩子要照看。（指書被讀） b．當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語(yǔ)，不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。（指水被喝） The piece of music is pleasant to hear．這首音樂聽起來(lái)很悅耳。如： Japanese is not difficult to learn．日語(yǔ)并不難學(xué)。 This plan is not worth considering．（＝ This plan is not worthy to be considered．）這個(gè)計(jì)劃不值得考慮。如： The picturebook is well worth reading．（＝ The picturebook is very worthy to be read．）這本畫冊(cè)很值得一讀。 My clothes need washing（ to be washed）．我的衣服需要洗了。（主要強(qiáng)調(diào)外界對(duì)小說的需求量大） 6．某些動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義 1）在 need， want， require， deserve和 bear等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。（指不會(huì)有人來(lái)鎖門） His novels sell easily．他的小說銷路好。（指門本身有毛?。? The door won39。如： The door won39。s book reads like an interesting novel．凱特的這本書讀起來(lái)像本有趣的小說。 These plays act wonderfully．這些劇演得好。clock．這個(gè)商店八點(diǎn)開門。t sell well．這種收音機(jī)不太暢銷。另外，像 owe， beat， cook， bake， print， build， make等，有時(shí)可以用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。s） head．那女孩搖了搖頭。s） legs．那老人把自己的腿弄斷了。 9）賓語(yǔ)帶有與主語(yǔ)有照應(yīng)關(guān)系的物主代詞時(shí)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： They live a happy life．他們過著幸福的生活。 We could hardly see each other in the fog．在霧中我們彼此幾乎看不見。 7）賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： Peter hoped to meet her．彼得希望遇見她。 She appears to be friendly．她看上去很友好。s the matter？你看來(lái)很不高興 ———怎么回事兒？ The soup tastes wonderful．這湯味道好極了。 You39。 5） feel， look， appear， sound， taste， smell等由實(shí)意動(dòng)詞演變而來(lái)的系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。t lock．這門鎖不上。t open．這門打不開。t shut．這窗關(guān)不上。t act．他的戲劇不會(huì)上演。t wear．這種材料不耐穿。 The cloth