【導(dǎo)讀】英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被。短語才有被動語態(tài)，其基本構(gòu)成方式是―助動詞be＋過去分詞‖。等）后面的過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，用作表語表示狀態(tài)。Mybikeisbroken．（我的自行車壞了。by之后的賓語，放在謂語動詞之后。3）不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的主動語態(tài)，改為被動語態(tài)時不定式前要加to?？梢赃@樣轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有know，say，believe，find，think，report等。這個主語的人稱和數(shù)以及原來的時態(tài)把謂語動詞形式由被動語態(tài)改為主動語態(tài)。Theyhaveanicecar．他們有一輛漂亮的汽車。構(gòu)成成語動詞則無被動態(tài)。3）動詞leave（離開），enter（進(jìn)入），join（參加）不可用于被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)有被動含義，這類動詞常見的有sell，write，wear，wash，cook，open，close，lock，5）feel，look，appear，sound，taste，smell等由實意動詞演變而來的系動詞，后接形。你看來很不高興———怎么回事兒？6）賓語是不定式或動詞的-ing形式時，不可用于被動語態(tài)。

　　

【正文】 ds on eh weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told 17. The fallen trees _____ away and the traffic is dead on the road. A. have been dragged B. are dragged C. were dragged D. are being dragged 18. A number of new functions ____ to the puter since it was first invented in 1946. A. have added B. were added C. have been adding D. have been added 19. Most of your time _____ to treating patients if you bee a doctor after school. A. will devote B. is devoted C. will be devoted D. are devoted 20. – Why are you walking to school today? Well, my bike _____. A. is being mended B. was mended C. is mended D. is mending 21. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life. A. that have ever been B. that have never been C. which was ever D. which we have never 22. More patients ____ in the hospital this year that last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 23. The cost of rising fuel bills ____ on to air passengers in the form of fuel surcharges(額外費(fèi) ). A. is being passed B. are being passed C. have been passed D. has passed 24. The train _____ because of an accident。 many passengers are now waiting anxiously at the railway station. A. has been delayed B. delayed C. has delayed D. had been delayed 25. This is Ted’s photo。 we miss him a lot. He ____ flying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 26. Riding my bike to school on morning, ____ as I went across the main street. A. I was striked by a car B. a car struck me C. I was struck with a car D. I was struck by a car 27. – Look, someone has drunk all the beer. It’s not me. I ____ that. A. haven’t done B. wasn’t doing C. didn’t do D. won’t do 28. The man said that the car ____ day after day by him for ten years by the end of next year. A. would be driven B. would be driving C. would have been driven D. would have been driving 29. – Did you e to the museum by bike yesterday? No, two metres of snow fell during the night. As a result, several main roads ____. A. were blocked B. had been blocked C. were being blocked D. have been blocked 30. – Flight 331 _____. I’d better be on my way. Goodbye. Bye. Happy landing! A. was announced B. is being announced C. has announced D. is announced. 31. It was obvious that the man ____ driving on the freeway for almost an hour when he ____ that he must e back. A. was。 told B. had been。 was told C. had been。 told D. was。 was told 32. The robber broke into the store, trying to grab the money just as it ____ by Mr. Smith. A. had been counted B. was counted C. was being counted D. would be counted 33. – I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard. Did you? _____ a lot? A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study Answers: 15 BBADC 610 BCBCD 1115 AAACC 1620 ADDCA 2125 ADAAC 2630 DCCAB 3133 BCC