【正文】 The enemy charged up the mountain, attempting to knock out our 山上沖鋒，企圖把我們的兵力摧毀掉。 ________________ every day, I always have a sunny mood. ④ 與朋友一起度過了一個(gè)愉快的夜晚。 ② 正文附有插圖。 acpany sb. to...陪某人去某地 (to為介詞 ) be panied by 附有，伴隨 acpany sb. on/at the＋樂器 用樂器為某人伴奏 in sb.39。 Lightning is usually acpanied by thunder. 雷聲常常伴隨著閃電而來。s two grandchildren, they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in puter controlled cars. (P67) 在哈蒙德的兩個(gè)孫子的陪伴下，他們被送到電腦控制的轎車中進(jìn)行環(huán)繞侏羅紀(jì)公園的旅行。 Ⅰ .判斷正誤 閱讀 P67課文，判斷正誤 1． Dinosaurs died out before mosquitoes.( ) 2． Dinosaurs died out after mosquitoes began to exist.( ) 3． Jurassic Park is only fiction.( ) 4． There are still proper conditions for dinosaurs to exit today.( ) 5． Cloning dinosaurs is possible.( ) 【答案】 Ⅱ .語篇理解 閱讀 P69課文，選擇最佳答案 1． The first paragraph is written in order to ________. A． tell us the time when the novel came out B． tell us the popularity of the novel C． make us more interested in the novel 2． In Brave New World, which of the five types of clones are leaders of society? A． Betas. B． Epsilons. C． Alphas. 3． It seems that people in Brave New World________. A． love their nation very much B． are satisfied with their own positions C． don39。 ? 讓學(xué)生做 “ 課時(shí)作業(yè) ” 。 ?學(xué)生共同討論。 ?學(xué)生共同討論，并讓學(xué)生發(fā)表各自見解，最后統(tǒng)一答案。 ?學(xué)生完成 “ 寫作提升 ” 部分 (見學(xué)案第 70頁 )。 ?讓學(xué)生再次仔細(xì)閱讀課文，并完成學(xué)案中 “ 課前自主導(dǎo)學(xué) ” 部分 (見學(xué)案第 68頁 )。 ?學(xué)生就學(xué)案中的 問題相互交換意見。 ?導(dǎo)入新課。 (教師用書獨(dú)具 ) ● 新課導(dǎo)入建議 你們看過《侏羅紀(jì)公園》和《勇敢的新世界》嗎？知道里面的主要內(nèi)容嗎？今天我們就一起學(xué)習(xí)這兩部作品的內(nèi)容。 ● 教學(xué)地位 本課時(shí)的內(nèi)容是根據(jù)提供的一個(gè)材料，寫關(guān)于正反觀點(diǎn)的議論文，這種形式是高考作文 中常見的一個(gè)方面。 (4)能夠根據(jù)課文中所提出的問題，發(fā)表自己的看法和給出學(xué)生認(rèn)為合理的建議。 (2)理解課文。 Writing (教師用書獨(dú)具 ) ● 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 掌握本課文中的詞匯，理解課文，熟練掌握用英語表達(dá) “ 對(duì)過去和現(xiàn)在的遺憾 ” 的用法，深度理解《侏羅紀(jì)公園》和《勇敢的新世界》的背景知識(shí)并就 “ 克隆 ” 的話題進(jìn)行英語表達(dá)。 would have been settled Period Ⅳ Reading Practice amp。t fotten 。故答案選 C。根據(jù)句意，如果這樣的話 (喬治已經(jīng)通過駕照考試 )，他昨天 就駕車來我們大學(xué)了，可知是對(duì)過去的虛擬。 【答案】 C 5． (2021 江蘇高考 )I should not have laughed if I________you were serious. A． thought B． would think C． had thought D． have thought 【解析】 考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣中與過去事實(shí)相反的情況中，主句用 would have done， if引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)。后一句中的 wouldn39。t make D． hadn39。t made B． wouldn39。 山東高考 )If we ________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn39。對(duì)虛擬語氣的做法主要是看時(shí)間狀語或是看里面的關(guān)鍵詞是對(duì)什么時(shí)間的虛擬，這就很容易了。 福建高考 )We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday. A． visited B． had visited C． would visit D． would have visited 【解析】 本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。t you tell me? A． should face B． might face C． could have faced D． must have faced 【解析】 虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)，對(duì)過去的虛擬，本能 ?? 。 Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1． (2021 I might have given you more help, but I was too busy. (連詞 )我應(yīng)該給你更多的幫助，但我太忙了。 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.(副詞 ) 那天我病了，要不然我就參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了。t been for the rain), we would have finished the ，我們已經(jīng)完成工作了。t got your help)沒有你的幫助我們不可能提前完成工作。 What would you do with a million dollars？如果你有一百萬美元你會(huì)做什么？ We couldn39。t it for the expense, I would go abroad now. 3．用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句。如：我們可以說： Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 如果不是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用，我現(xiàn)在就出國(guó)了。 Had you e earlier, you would catch the bus. 如果來得早一點(diǎn)，你就能趕上公共汽車了。 2． if省略句 在條件句中，可省略 if，把 were， had， should 提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。 二、虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu) 虛擬情況 虛擬條件句 主句 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣 If＋主語十動(dòng)詞的過去式 (be動(dòng)詞用 were) 主語＋ should/ would/ could/ might＋ 動(dòng)詞原形 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣 If十主語＋ had＋ 過去分詞 主語＋ should/ would/ could/ might＋ have＋過去分詞 與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣 ① If＋主語十動(dòng)詞的過去式② If＋主語＋ were to＋動(dòng)詞原形 ③ If＋主語＋ should＋動(dòng)詞原形 主語＋ should/ would/ could/ might＋動(dòng)詞原形 三、使用虛擬條件句時(shí)要注意的幾點(diǎn)： 1．當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一 致時(shí)，被稱為 “ 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句 ” ，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。 表示將來不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 would/could＋動(dòng)詞原形 I wish you wouldn39。 表示過去不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 had＋動(dòng)詞的 173。賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞有以下三種形式。虛擬語氣表示說話人的主觀愿望、假想或建議。 【答案】 虛擬語氣 (Ⅰ ) 語氣 (mood)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，表示說話人的意圖或態(tài)度。 ① I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear! ② She looked well and happy but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead. ③ He put out a hand, as if he wanted to keep me there, but I ran out of the room. ④ I wish I had not done this terrible thing, I wish I was dead! [自我總結(jié) ] 虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中： 1．表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生：條件狀語從句用 ____________。 We can39。 You may ____________ you. ② 你相信彼得，他說到做到。 rely on 主要用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)： rely on/upon＋????? n././pron. for sth.sb. doing/to dothat173。s just a talker. 什么事都不要依靠他，他光會(huì)說空話。 Don39。 Now that you are grown173。t________________ the secret. ③ 我們預(yù)料到我們的計(jì)劃會(huì)遇到一些人的反對(duì)。 They were unable to ________ the invasion. ② 我忍不住要把秘密告訴他。 A healthy diet creates a body resistant to disease. 保健飲食有助于增強(qiáng)體內(nèi)對(duì)疾病的抵抗力。 He found it hard to resist buying these books. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)見到這些書要想不買很難。ing 形式作賓語，而不跟不定式 ) ...for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease, or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.(P65)?? 例如： (克隆 )能抵御細(xì)菌或疾病的 優(yōu)選奶牛，種植能夠抵抗枯病或蟲害的克隆作物。 Their clothes ______________ appearance. ③ 我與小說中的那個(gè)女主人公感同身受。 Can you identify the man by his picture? 你能根據(jù)這個(gè)人的照片辨認(rèn)出他嗎？ ① 他的帽子同我的一模一樣。 be identical with/to 和 ?? 一樣，與 ?? 一致 be identical in 在 ?? 方面一樣 /一致 identity n．同一性，一致；身份 identify v．識(shí)別，認(rèn)同，把 ?? 和 ?? 看成一樣 identify sth. with sth. 認(rèn)為 ?? 等同于 identify sb./sth. by /憑借 ?? 辨認(rèn)出 The two words are identical in meaning. 這兩個(gè)字的字義完全一樣。 This picture is identical to one my mother has. 這張照片和我母親的那張一模一樣。 The doctor tried many ways__________ the little girl. 【答案】 ③cured。 用 cure/treat 的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①When I left hospital I was pletely________. ②A famous doctor is ________ her for her illness. 【答案】 ①cured ②treating 完成句子 ③ 這個(gè)年輕的醫(yī)生治好了這個(gè)病人的怪病。表示 “ 治好某人的某種疾病 ” ，要用 cure sb. of sth.來表示。 There is no effective cure for colds except rest. 除了多休息，沒有有效的方法可以治療感冒。 The doctor has cured many people of such a diseas