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? 【 答案 】 C ? 5. Without the air to hold some of the sun’ s heat, the earth at night________for us to live. ? A. would be freezing cold ? B. will be freezing coldly ? C. would be frozen cold ? D. can freeze coldly ? 【 解析 】 without引出的介詞短語為一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的含蓄條件句。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 3. (2020年重慶一次抽測 )He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he________a goal. ? A. had scored B. scored ? C. would score D. would have scored ? 【 解析 】 這是 otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬語氣,再根據(jù)前面的 hesitated可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,由此可推知答案選 D。另外,當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有 had, should, were等詞時,通常可以省略 if,并將 had, should, were提前置于句首。 ? If your father keeps working so hard,he’ ll________ ________ ________ ________ ________. ? 【 答案 】 break down sooner or later ? Ⅲ .語法專練 ? 本單元語法 ——虛擬語氣 (Ⅰ ) ? 1. (2020年東北三校二模 )________smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. ? A. Was he given up B. Had he given up ? C. Did he give D. If he gave up ? 【 解析 】 之所以不能選 D,是因為時態(tài)前后有矛盾。 ? He________ ________ ________the bed as soon as he got back, exhausted. ? 【 答案 】 threw himself on ? 4.我的工作時間幾乎與我女兒的上課時間完全相同。 ? ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, China is the earliest country that discovered and drank tea. ? 【 答案 】 As far as we know ? 2.他恰遇好人相助,得以生還。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 3. I wish I________you when we were badly in need of your help. ? A. did see B. had seen ? C. could see D. saw ? 【 解析 】 wish后跟賓語從句用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反。determined to give up smoking是過去分詞短語作狀語; remaining是形容詞,表示 “ 剩余的 ” 。 ? I wish I could fly like a 我能像鳥一樣飛。 ? (3)如果賓語從句中假想的情況在主語的愿望之后發(fā)生,從句謂語動詞用“ would/could+動詞原形 ” 的形式。 ? I wish I had gone to see the film with him yesterday. ? 我多么希望我昨天與他一起去看電影了。 ? I wish Mr John were our English teacher. ? 我多么希望約翰先生是我們的英語老師。賓語從句中用虛擬語氣一般分下列三種情況: ? (1)如果假想的情況與主語的愿望同時發(fā)生,則賓語從句謂語動詞用過去時, be動詞用 were的形式。 ? ⑤ In spite of the terrible weather, he landed all the passengers 糕,他還是使所有乘客都安全著陸了。 ? ③ A young lady lay in the bed, awake. ? 一位年輕婦女躺在床上,醒著。 ? ① The thief hid himself in the corner,afraid of being caught. ? 小偷躲在角落里,擔(dān)心被人捉住。 ? 【 答案 】 shaking ? 4. I wish I________ ________ ________this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I________ ________! ? 但愿我沒有制造出這個家伙,但愿我身處世界的另一邊,但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤! ? 【 答案 】 had not created; could disappear ? I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning, terrified by what I had 藏在花園里一直在那兒呆到早晨,擔(dān)心害怕我所做的一切。 ? 【 答案 】 terrified ? 2. ________ ________on a cold November night ________I saw my creation for the first 的晚上,我第一次看到了我的 “ 杰作 ” 。 rely on/upon me doing “ 指望我做某事 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 4. —How far apart do they live? ? —________I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ? A. As long as B. As far as ? C. As well as D. As often as ? 【 解析 】 句意為 “ 他們的住處相距多遠(yuǎn)? ”“ 就我所知,他們住在同一街區(qū) ” 。句意為 “ 吉姆和杰克昨天晚上的確吵架了,不過現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)和好了 ” 。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 1. The puter system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Inter. ? A. broke down B. broke out ? C. broke up D. broke in ? 【 解析 】 break down (機(jī)器等 )發(fā)生故障; (人 )感情崩潰; break out (戰(zhàn)爭,災(zāi)難等 )突然發(fā)生; break up分開,分解,結(jié)束;break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入