【正文】 ? 【 答案 】 B ? 2． (2020年唐山一模 )I didn’ t know his telephone ，I________then. ? A． Had I known； would ring him up ? B． Should I know； would have rung him up ? C． If I knew； would ring him up ? D． Had I known； would have rung him up ? 【 解析 】 本句考查了 if省略后倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用 would have done，從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因是倒裝要把 had提前，故 D項(xiàng)正確。 ? 【 答案 】 B ? Ⅰ .單詞拼寫 ? 1． There is too much________(暴力 ) shown on television. ? 【 答案 】 violence ? 2． I was in their power and I knew it was pointless to________(抗拒 )． ? 【 答案 】 resist ? 3． ________(陪伴 ) by Hammond’ s two grandchildren， they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park. ? 【 答案 】 Acpanied ? 4． The government is________(鼓勵(lì) ) to take steps to protect the environment. ? 【 答案 】 encouraging ? 5． At present， a ________(控制 ) of the birth rate is still an emergency in some Asian countries. ? 【 答案 】 control ? Ⅱ .完成句子 ? 1． 據(jù)我們所知，中國是世界上最早認(rèn)識(shí)茶和飲茶的國家。 ? They wished that they hadn’ t lost the opportunity to realize their 希望他們沒有失去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。 ? ④ They found the man lying on the ground， dead. ? 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人躺在地上，死了。 ? 【 答案 】 C ? 1． I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning， ________by what I had 藏在花園里一直在那兒呆到早晨，擔(dān)心害怕我所做的一切。break up關(guān)系破裂； finish up終結(jié)，結(jié)束；divide up使 ?? 分開； close up堵住，關(guān)閉。 ? ④ As far as I am concerned， you can do what you like. ? 就我而言，你想干什么就干什么。 ? get out of control擺脫控制 ? (1)lose control of失去對(duì) ?? 的控制 ? take/gain control of得到 /取得對(duì) ?? 的控制 ? (2)out of control失去控制 ? in control of控制著 ? under/in the control of受 ?? 的管理 /控制 ? under control被控制住 ? beyond control無法控制 ? ① Unless it gets out of control， a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and ，一定的壓力對(duì)于向人們提供動(dòng)力和挑戰(zhàn)極其重要。 ? 【 答案 】 D ? 4． She hasn’ t________the experience though she worked hard. ? A． benefitted from B． benefitted ? C． been benefitted D． been beneficial ? 【 解析 】 benefit from ?? 中獲益。 ? ② She lay on the sofa and was absorbed in her book and didn’ t hear 沙發(fā)上專心看書，沒聽見任何聲響。 ? He has tried all sorts of cures， but without success. ? 他已試過各種各樣的療法，但仍不見效。 ? beneficial ；有幫助的 ? (1)be beneficial to對(duì) ?? 有益處 ? (2)for the benefit of為了 ?? 的利益 ? be of benefit to ? (3)benefit ?? 有益 ? benefit from/by得益于；從 ?? 中獲 益 ? ① Fresh air and vegetables are beneficial to health. ? 新鮮空氣和蔬菜有益于健康。 ? ④ The child was terrified of being 子害怕挨罵。佳句展示 名師點(diǎn)撥 1.(2020年江蘇卷，閱讀，A)When groups of men and women watch a movie together， the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. 當(dāng)男士和女士一起看電影時(shí)，通常是男士最后讓女士閉嘴。 ? ⑤ Suffering that earthquake was a terrifying experience to her. ? 遭受那次地震對(duì)她來說是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。 ? ② It’ s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. ? 據(jù)說瑜珈對(duì)人體健康有很大好處。 ? acpany ，為 ?? 伴奏 ? (1)acpany some place陪某人到某地 ? acpany ?? 給某人伴奏 ? (2)keep ? (3)make a panion of與 ?? 做伴 /為 友 ? ① I must ask you to acpany me to the police station. ? 我必須請(qǐng)你陪我去警察局。 ? ③ Absorbed in his work， Tom simply fot food and sleep. ? 湯姆專心于工作，幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。 ? 【 答案 】 A ? 5． I dared not tell you what he did__________he should be angry with me. ? A． fear for B． for fear that ? C． in fear that D． f