【正文】 103 3. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他們不如我聰明而又確實(shí)通過了考試，我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。 sleep 是動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為 “ 睡覺 ” 。 102 asleep, sleep amp。 should have done 表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的。 should do amp。 Only he knew how to solve the problem. 97 15. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力 …… 但在 1963年我?guī)退艘恍┱髽?. as a matter of fact = in fact As a matter of fact, I don’t know the truth. 98 I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal. be equal to 等于，相當(dāng)于 I’m not equal to the position. Women demand equal pay for equal work. 99 1. You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid. 你想象不到聽到羅本島這個(gè)名字令我們多么害怕 。 only then 此處引起倒裝句，當(dāng) only修飾狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)。 I recognized him the time I saw him. 93 11. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. 1) advise ab. on sth. 就 …… 給某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干 …… Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 94 12. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work. be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心 She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. out of work 失業(yè) Jim has been out of work for months. 95 13. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利 , 阻擋我們的進(jìn)步 ,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步 . see 在此句意為 “ 見證，目睹 ” ； (在某段時(shí)期 )發(fā)生 (某情況 ),經(jīng)歷 ,經(jīng)受 。 give up 表示主動(dòng)放棄或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸， 后面不帶賓語 You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in. free from 擺脫（不好的東西）的，無 …… 的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes. 91 9. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。 people’s livelihood. 他堅(jiān)信三條原則：民族，民權(quán)，民生。 found (founded, founded) 建立，創(chuàng)建 find (found, found) The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen? 89 7. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism。 their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying for a cup of water. die for 也意為“渴望，切望”（只用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 87 5. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。 the other is against it. 76 Step one: Collect the ideas for your letter by brainstorming. Write them down in any order. Then sort them out into an order which seems good to you. He should be free. He devoted his life for the equality of the black. He fought for the black, they love him. He do all the things for his country. He is brave,determined and perseverant. Brainstorming for writing (3m) 77 Step two: Begin the letter with your address and the date. You are going to write to the President of South Africa like this: Then write down you ideas one by one. Each of them should take one paragraph. It does not matter if the paragraphs are very shot, but give one or more reasons for each of your ideas. Dear president, I am writing to ask you to free nelson Mandela. here are some reasons why I think he should be free.…… …...(the first idea and reasons)…… ……(the second idea and reasons)…… 78 Step three: finish the letter life this: Step four: Share your ideas with the class by reading your letter aloud. yours sincerely, Lily (your name) 79 Peiying Middle School, GZ Guangdong, China October 18, 2020 Dear president, I am writing to ask you to free nelson Mandela. here are some reasons why I think he should be free.…… …… (the first ideas and reasons)…… Best wishes! yours sincerely, Lily Sample 80 Homework Write a letter to the President of South Africa to free Nelson finishing the letter, ask your partner to read it and give his/her ments. 81 82 ?Language points for Reading I ?Language points for Reading II 83 1. Do you ask for help when you think it necessary? ask for 要求得到 Every time he gets home, he asks for money. ask for sb. 找某人，要求見某人 A Mr. Simpson form Sydney is asking for the manager. 84 2. Are you willing to do public service work without pay? be willing to 愿意做某事 willing adj. 樂意的，自愿的 I’m willing to help you. I’m quite willing for your brother to join us. 85 3. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? lose heart 灰心，喪失信心 Please don’t lose heart, you still have more chances. lose one’s heart 愛上，喜歡上 She lost hear to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier. in trouble 有麻煩，處于不幸中 He never came expect when he was in trouble. 86 4. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible. 他為了自己的思想而獻(xiàn)身，但他的成果后來應(yīng)用于 《 圣經(jīng) 》 。 44 Homework Summarize the rules of w