【正文】 sleepy Is he still sleeping? Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day. asleep 是表語形容詞，意為 “ 睡著的 ” 。 Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English. only 修飾主語時(shí)，句子不倒裝。 people’s rights?？崭裉帒?yīng)填入賓語從句，因從句不用疑問式，所以 A、 C可排除；當(dāng)不知對方的身份或性別時(shí)，主語應(yīng)用 it。 42 3. There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school. A. a。 people’s livelihood. Sun Yatsen (18661925),China 24 25 26 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 27 Ex. 1 of Learning about Language Alternative expressions Words and expressions from the text group of people anized for a special purpose feel hopeless lose one’s job brave man In fact league lose heart out of work hero as a matter of fact WordconsolidationI (2m) 28 have some difficult problems be taken to prison some time be ready to money paid for going to school tell somebody what to do go on in trouble put in prison period willing fees advise continue 29 always doing new things what people to in a war a yellow metal for making a ring agree to take go against a law quiet and calm active fight gold accept break the law peaceful 30 When Elias lost his job and was __________, his wife was very unhappy. She knew this means he was _________ when all she wanted was a _______ life with enough money every month. She tried to _______ him not to fight the government as she thought it was better to ______ that in South Africa black people were not as important as white people. But he was willing to _______ the fight and help Nelson Mandela with equal rights for black people. For a ______ time she felt helpless and ________, but Elias encouraged her with stories of how good life would be when white and black people worked and played together. Ex. 2 of Learning about Language out of work in trouble peaceful advise accept continue period lost heart WordconsolidationII (2m) 31 Form the correct message Elias has had some problems with his messages for his friends. Can you help him form sentences with the words and phrases on Page 36. ?The mines where I worked were 9 km form my house. ?The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work. ?The time when I arrived was late at night. ?The government where we voted was very grand. ?The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was the 5th of August. FunctionIpractice (3m) 32 Find out all the attributive clauses in Reading. Line 1: The time when … Line 4: The school where… Line 6: This was a time when … Line 9: The day when Nelson… Line 14: …a stage where we… 倒數(shù) Line 10: The parts of town where… 倒數(shù) Line 8: The place where… 倒數(shù) Line 6: …a position in which… 倒數(shù) Line 5: …in a way which… FunctionIIpractice (3m) 33 when, where, why引導(dǎo)定語從句 1. where 表示地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表地點(diǎn)或場合的名詞后。 people’s rights。該題考查定語從句中加入插入語的用法，因插入語應(yīng)位于引導(dǎo)詞之后，所以 D項(xiàng)不對， B、 C兩項(xiàng)無法構(gòu)成正確結(jié)構(gòu)。全句意為 “ 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我痛恨上學(xué)。 their death is weightier than Mount Taishan. I am dying for a cup of water. die for 也意為“渴望，切望”（只用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 87 5. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. 二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。 I recognized him the time I saw him. 93 11. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. 1) advise ab. on sth. 就 …… 給某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject. 2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干 …… Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 94 12. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work. be worried about = worry about 擔(dān)心 She worries about her health. = She is worried about her health. out of work 失業(yè) Jim has been out of work for months. 95 13. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了最多的法律來剝奪我們的權(quán)利 , 阻擋我們的進(jìn)步 ,直到今天我們已經(jīng)到了幾乎沒有任何權(quán)力的地步 . see 在此句意為 “ 見證，目睹 ” ； (在某段時(shí)期 )發(fā)生 (某情況 ),經(jīng)歷 ,經(jīng)受 。 should have done 表示本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的。 103 3. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他們不如我聰明而又確實(shí)通過了考試，我知道我也能獲得學(xué)位。 should do amp。 give up 表示主動(dòng)放棄或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸， 后面不帶賓語 You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in. free from 擺脫（不好的東西）的，無 …… 的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes. 91 9. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。 the other is against it. 76 Step one: Collect the ideas for your letter by brainstorming. Write them down in any order. Then sort them out into an order which seems good to you. He should be free. He devoted his life for the equality of the black. He fought for the black, they love him. He do all the things for his country. He is brave,determined and perseverant. Brainstorming for writing (3m) 77 Step two: Begin the letter with your address and the date. You are going to write to the President of South Africa like this: Then write down you ideas one by one. Each of them should take one paragraph. It does not matter if the paragraphs are very shot, but give one or more reasons for each of your ideas. Dear president, I am writing to ask you to free nelson Mandela. here are some reasons why I think he should be free.…… …...(the first i