【正文】
月起,在武漢大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院工作。月畢業(yè)于東京工業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)營(yíng)工學(xué)專攻,工學(xué)博士。月生,湖北松滋人。)Agency Costs( 代理成本 )? Agency costs are the costs associated with the agency problem and arise mainly due to the conflict of interest between the managers and the shareholders.(由管理者與股東之間代理問題而引起的成本)– Direct agency costs: Direct costs e about in pensation and perquisites for management. (直接的代理成本:管理人員的薪酬和在職消費(fèi))– Indirect agency costs: Indirect costs are the result of monitoring managers. (間接的代理成本:監(jiān)督管理者而產(chǎn)生的成本)Financial ManagerThe FirmThe Financial MarketsShareholdersBondholdersThe Government The SocietyProjectsCash FlowInvestmentsManagers put their interest above stockholders’ (Agency Problem)Have little control over the managersBondholders might lose their money due to bankruptcyLend fundsNo ine Tax CorruptionDelay bad news or provide misleading informationSignificant Social Cost Cannot force the firm to be ethicalPOLITICS其他代理問題? 控股股東代理問題? 債務(wù)代理問題? 股價(jià)高估的代理問題Solutions of Agency Problem(代理問題的解決辦法)? 管理者激勵(lì)機(jī)制( Compensation plans tied to the firm value,股票期權(quán)計(jì)劃、業(yè)績(jī)股,等等 )? 董事會(huì)治理機(jī)制? 外部接管市場(chǎng)的約束機(jī)制? 職業(yè)經(jīng)理人市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制? outside auditing (外部審計(jì))教材? 公司理財(cái)(原書第八版)Stephen A. Ross, Randolph W. Westerfield, Jeffrey F. Jaffe, Corporate Finance (8th Edition), 2023吳世農(nóng)、沈藝峰、王志強(qiáng)等譯,北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 ,2023。 (公司價(jià)值等于負(fù)債價(jià)值加上權(quán)益價(jià)值)60一、公司制企業(yè)的缺陷二、管理者代理問題三、其他代理問題第四節(jié) 對(duì)公司價(jià)值的損害一、公司制企 業(yè) 的缺陷? 雙重稅收 公司所得稅 股利分配時(shí)的所得稅? 代理問題 委托 —— 代理關(guān)系(出資人 —— 管理者)代理成本Separation of Ownership and Control( 控制權(quán)與所有權(quán)的分離 )Board of DirectorsManagementAssetsDebtEquityShareholdersDebtholders管理者董事會(huì)股東大會(huì)債權(quán)人委托 — 代理關(guān)系A(chǔ)gency Problem( 代理問題 )? Agency problems arise when there is a conflict between the interests of the agent (. the managers) and those of the principal (. shareholders and the bondholders). 當(dāng)代理人(如管理者)與委托人(如股東或者債權(quán)人)利益不一致時(shí),代理問題就產(chǎn)生了。? 資產(chǎn)方總現(xiàn)金流折現(xiàn)等于公司價(jià)值。企業(yè)現(xiàn)金流量經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)金流 (息稅前利潤(rùn) 加折舊減稅 )資本性支出 (固定資產(chǎn)的取得 減固定資產(chǎn)的處置 )凈營(yíng)運(yùn)資金的增加 合計(jì)企業(yè)流向投資者的現(xiàn)金流量債務(wù) (利息加到期本金 減長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)融資 )權(quán)益 (股利加股票回購(gòu) 減權(quán)益融資 ) 合計(jì)美國(guó) 聯(lián) 合公司的 財(cái)務(wù)現(xiàn) 金流(in $ millions)20X2Financial Cash Flow. COMPOSITE CORPORATION$238Cash Flow to CreditorsInterest $49Retirement of debt 73Debt service 122Proceeds from new debt sales (86)Total 36(173)(23)$42$366$42企業(yè)現(xiàn)金流量經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)金流 (息稅前利潤(rùn) 加折舊減稅 )資本性支出 (固定資產(chǎn)的取得 減固定資產(chǎn)的處置 )凈營(yíng)運(yùn)資金的增加 合計(jì)企業(yè)流向投資者的現(xiàn)金流量債務(wù) (利息加到期本金 減長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)融資 )權(quán)益 (股利加股票回購(gòu) 減權(quán)益融資 ) 合計(jì)美國(guó) 聯(lián) 合公司的 財(cái)務(wù)現(xiàn) 金流(in $ millions)20X2Financial Cash Flow. COMPOSITE CORPORATION$238Cash Flow to StockholdersDividends $43Repurchase of stock 6Cash to Stockholders 49Proceeds from new stock issue (43)Total $6(173)(23)$42$366$42企業(yè)現(xiàn)金流量經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)金流 (息稅前利潤(rùn) 加折舊減稅 )資本性支出 (固定資產(chǎn)的取得 減固定資產(chǎn)的處置 )凈營(yíng)運(yùn)資金的增加 合計(jì)企業(yè)流向投資者的現(xiàn)金流量債務(wù) (利息加到期本金 減長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)融資 )權(quán)益 (股利加股票回購(gòu) 減權(quán)益融資 ) 合計(jì)美國(guó) 聯(lián) 合公司的 財(cái)務(wù)現(xiàn) 金流(in $ millions)20X2Financial Cash Flow. COMPOSITE CORPORATION$238 The cash from received from the firm’s assets must equal the cash flows to the firm’s creditors and stockholders:(173)(23)$42$366$42企業(yè)現(xiàn)金流量經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)金流 (息稅前利潤(rùn) 加折舊減稅 )資本性支出 (固定資產(chǎn)的取得 減固定資產(chǎn)的處置 )凈營(yíng)運(yùn)資金的增加 合計(jì)企業(yè)流向投資者的現(xiàn)金流量債務(wù)