【正文】 2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。t. 　　特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。t.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。t often play. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。t構(gòu)成否定句。如：I don39。t( doesn39。如：Where is my bike? 。如：Are you a student? 　Yes. I am. / No, I39。如：He is not a 。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化?！　‘?dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加s或es?！　。褐髡Z+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)?！　∫话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。　　?！　　ＵZ法3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds等2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches等3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries等4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice childchildren footfeet, toothteeth 等語法4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能　　、狀態(tài)。hersyouryouI2．物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。be動(dòng)詞Be 動(dòng)詞的用法：(1) Amwas Is was Arewere 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。 is 　D. A number of 。 is 　B. The number of 。其次表示百位數(shù)時(shí)要在百位和十位之間（無十位，則在百位和個(gè)位之間）加and ，再次在個(gè)位與十位之間要有連字符“”，故本題選A　　6. January　　　　 is New Year’s Day.　　A. one 　B. two 　C. the first　D. the second　　某月的幾號要用序數(shù)詞表示，讀時(shí)序數(shù)詞前要加the 。故選B.　　4. About 　　　　of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.　　A. fouthfifths　 B. four – fifth 　C. four –fifths　 　　本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1，　　分母用復(fù)數(shù)，因此它的表達(dá)法為fourfifths,故選C。　　例：The door is three times the size of this.　　6. 十位數(shù)字（個(gè)位為零）的基數(shù)詞以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，表示年代、年齡　　例：She is a goodlooking woman in her forties. (forties 指40—49歲之間)　　四． 數(shù)詞實(shí)練習(xí)題解析：　　1. The English for 10,440 is　　　　 .　　A. ten thousand , four hundreds and forty　　B. ten thousand, four hundred and forty　　C. ten thousands, four hundred and forty　　D. ten thousand and four hundred, forty　　本題在于掌握千以上數(shù)字的讀法，在千、百前面有數(shù)字，不加復(fù)數(shù)；百位、十位中間加and ，每三位為一組，再加相應(yīng)的單位即可，故選B　　2. of the workers in the factory is about two hundred, 　　　　of them are women workers.　　A. The number, firstthird　 B. The number, onethird　C. A number, half　 D. A number, three quarters　　分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法前文闡述已經(jīng)很多，應(yīng)表示為onethird. 要區(qū)分the number of 與a number of , the number of 指“……的數(shù)量” ，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；　　a number of 意為“許多”，謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母就用復(fù)數(shù)?！　±?點(diǎn) seven o’clock, 7:20 seven twenty　　3. 給某些事物編號　　例：Lesson One=the first lesson　　Bus No. 2 　7月1日=July I (July Ist)　　1996年6月3日=June 3, 1996=June the third, nineteen ninetysix　　4. 有關(guān)分?jǐn)?shù)表示法。但以下幾種情況要注意：　　1) fifth (第五)，eighth (第八)，ninth (第九)，twelfth （第十二）　　2) 以ty結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞變詞尾為tieth　　例：twenty→twentieth, ninety→ninetieth　　3)復(fù)合序數(shù)詞只需要將相應(yīng)基數(shù)詞中最后一位變成序數(shù)詞，其余不變。 one , two ,three ,four…..　　序數(shù)詞是表示先后順序的詞, 例如: first, second , third,fourth…　　二 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的表示法　　1．基數(shù)詞單詞的拼寫：1~12為單詞，13~19都以后綴teen結(jié)尾，20至90這樣的整十?dāng)?shù)都以后綴ty結(jié)尾，其他基數(shù)詞中間加連字符號“”再按照上述的變化進(jìn)行。The best coal is that from Newcastle.Those who wish to go may sign up here.4. 不定代詞用法辨析neither…nor… 沒有…也沒有either… or… 不是…就是…both兩者都…one… the other… 兩個(gè)中的一個(gè),另一個(gè)another 再一個(gè),又一個(gè)every 作定語,每一個(gè). (可以形成合成詞 everybody everything…)each每一個(gè),一個(gè)個(gè)的加以考慮時(shí)用.None 否定意思,沒有一個(gè)…5．其它代詞在高中部分會(huì)有進(jìn)一步講解。For what do most students study?What are you looking for?3. 指示代詞this, these, that , those被用作名詞中心詞的修飾語時(shí)屬于限定詞，而單獨(dú)用來代替名詞詞組時(shí)是代詞。例如：You and I can help each other.They couldn’t have seen Tom and me there.You, Tom and I are leaving next month.You or they must pass the exam.We, you and they should go there together.2. 疑問代詞(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用來構(gòu)成疑問句，在句中可以起名詞詞組作用。簡單記成：單數(shù)2,3,1，復(fù)數(shù)1,2,3 。詳件見下表： 　人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemy minemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsItself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves句法功能作主語,其中she指帶代國家,it可指代天氣時(shí)間等。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。練習(xí):1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. We_______________(play) football now.5. What_________you__________(do)?6. I_____________(sing) an English song.7. What________he____________(mend)?8. He______________(mend) a car.9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.　A. jumping 　B. running 　C. riding 　D takeing2. The children _____ football.　A. is playing 　B. are playing 　C. play the 　D. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.　A. are watching　 B. can’t watching　 C. don’t watch 　D. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.　A. is singing　B. sing 　C .to sing 　D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.　A. What,some　 B