【正文】 ，人們常用have got代替have，特別在疑問句和否定句中。 time_________ his father_________(do) the work? _________(get) up at five o’clock. you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school? ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day? many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday? often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.二．選擇(　) 1. _____ you have a book?　　A. Do　B. Are　C. Is　D. Have(　)2. They _________ on a farm.　　A. working　B. is work　C. work　D. is worked(　) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?　　__________. 　　A. Yes, he like　B. No, he doesn’t　C. Yes, he’d like　D. No, he likes(　)4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.　　A. doing　B. to do　C. does　D. do(　)5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?　　A. do,go　B. is,go　C. does,go　D. does,goes(　)6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.　　A. am not finding　B. am not seeing　C. can’t find　D. can’t look at(　)7. How ___________ he go to work?　　　He ___________ to work by bike.　　A. does 。goes　C. do 。goes(　)8. ______ you usually late for school?　　No, _____________.　　A. Do 。not　C. Are 。 I aren’t(　)9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?　　A. Is , leave　B. Does , leave　C. Is , leaves　D. Does , left(　)10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.　　A. teaches our　B. teaches us　C. teachs us　D. teach our答案：, do　2. gets　3. Do, brush　4. does, do　5. studies　6. goes　7. watches　8. Does, read　9. do, have　10. play A C B D C　　610 C D C B B　牛津英語5A英語語法(四)現(xiàn)在進行時　一、概念　　現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作．　　 結構：助動詞 be ( am / is / are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞.二、 現(xiàn)在分詞的構成：． 　Eg: carrycarrying,catchcatching,drinkdrinking, enjoyenjoying hurryhurrying ,dodoing , readreading , thinkthinking2. 如果動詞以e結尾,則去掉e,再加ing,　如eing , havehaving , makemaking,rideriding,writewriting,taketaking,useusing．3. 如果動詞只有一個元音字母,而其后跟有一個輔音字母時,將此輔音字母雙寫,再加ing　如： hithitting,letletting, putputting,runrunning,sitsitting．4. 如果動詞有兩個音節(jié),且重音在第二個音節(jié)上,則末尾的輔音字母須雙寫,再加ing,　如: for’getforgetting,pre’ferpreferring,up’setupsetting．試比較 ’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,這些詞的重音在第一個音節(jié)上,因此其末尾的輔音字母不雙寫．5. 以 ic 結尾的動詞,應先把 ic 變?yōu)?ick,再加 ing,eg: panic/panicking,piic/piicking,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊變化要記?。?、句型結構：、否定形式、疑問形式及其回答,所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動詞 be ( is / am / are ) 上．　1)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定形式：主語+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分　　I am singing . They are writing .　2)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定形式:主語+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分　　I am not singing . They aren’t writing .　3）一般疑問句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主語+doing+其他成分　　Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .　　Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .　4)特殊疑問句及回答:特殊疑問詞+be(am/ is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分　　What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提問內(nèi)容具體回答).2. 縮寫形式如下:　　I amI’m You areYou’re He isHe’s She isShe’s 　　It isIt’s We areWe’re They areThey’re: 不是所有動詞都能用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的,如：　　see、like、want、know 等動詞往往都不用進行時態(tài)．四．用法：( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情．往往與 now,at the moment,just 等副詞連用,以示強調(diào)．　We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door．：　He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.　可用 still 一詞強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性　He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行．　Mr. Black is writing another article.　Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.　She is learning piano under Mr. Black.,或被認為在短期內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的情況：　What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.：　People are being more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示漸變的動詞有：bee,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．　The leaves are turning brown.　It’s getting colder and colder.,constantly,forever 等詞連用,表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩．　You are always changing your mind.8. 現(xiàn)在進行時(以及 be going to）可以表示為將來安排好的活動和事件 We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive,e,go,leave 等動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時描寫行 程安排,也通常有“將到達”和“將離去”的意思： He’s arriving tomorrow morning.,則有時含有抱怨,討厭,贊揚等的意思：　He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.二代詞的種類：1. 人稱代詞主格　I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they　賓格　me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them 2. 物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞　my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their 　名詞性的物主代詞　mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 反身代詞　myself, herself, themselves… 4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another… 5. 提示代詞有：this , that , these , those , those… 6. 疑問代詞　who, what, whose… 7. 關系代詞　which, that, who… 8. 連接代詞　what, who, whose…9. 不定代詞沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞　 all, each, both, either, neither, one, any…10. 指示代詞　that, this ,these, those三代詞的使用方法1. 人稱代詞是表示我、你、他、她、它、我們、你們、他們的詞。物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。表示我自己、你自己、他自己、我們自己、你們自己和他們自己等的代詞，叫做自身代詞，也稱為反身代詞。作賓語介詞賓語表語作定語作主語,賓語,介詞賓語,表語書信yours…作賓語,介詞賓語,表語主語同為語根據(jù)上表的例句如下：She doesn’t believe us.When he arrived, John went straight to the bank..You’ll fin