【正文】
s difficult to be replaced by individual serving system, but with the increase in our international contacts, eating rituals have been put forward to the agenda, and it is difficult for the Westerners to accept Chinese dining way. So, foreign Hotels should actively promote the approaches of eating Chinese food in a Western dining way. Such as the provision of public utensils, implementation of small portions to the highgrade dishes, or attendants serving food, etc., ensuring everyone to taste a variety of delicious dishes in a healthy and civilized way.V. Conclusion From the above parison and contrast, some great differences are found between China and America. Personally speaking, we can not say which is better, because everything may be different in different places. To sum up, Chinese and Western diet in many areas have a wide range of differences. The relative nature of these differences will increasingly promote cultural exchanges between East and West, and Western food culture has also contributed to the continued integration. The globalization trend of the crosscultural munication makes a variety of culinary culture constantly plementary and patible. The exchanges of food culture are present in our daily lives and continue to serve as the global economic and cultural integration between the different cultures, transfer z。s tourist hotels catering to guide the design and development of food products. Based on Chinese and Western food culture differences, tourism and hotel catering departments should note the following points:(1) The design and development of food product should be nutritionbased, paying attention to a reasonable nutrition match. The initial motivation of eating is to sustain human survival and development. Protein, fat and vitamins are the basic materials of life to maintain normal metabolism of people. So, in the design of food products, we should adopt a scientific attitude, reasonably equipping human body with all the necessary nutrients. Whether Western or Chinese food, we must achieve this point, especially in making Western food.(2) We should achieve a perfect bination of the dining environment with the diversification of food products. China’s tourist hotels in the development of food products should pay attention to bine the Chinese and Western food cultures. As far as the restaurant is concerned, there should be Chinese and Western restaurants, style halls, banquet halls, as well as selfservice restaurants, which offer a variety of dining establishments. Dishes listed in the menu should also be diverse to meet the different needs of Chinese and foreign guests. Chinese guests rarely have Western food as their main dinner, while Western guests can not always eat Chinese food in China, so starrated hotels should not only supply Chinese food, but also supply formal Western food.(3) We can develop Chinese food specialty products to attract tourists. Chinese food culture has a long history and is renowned in the world, with many foreign tourists ing here especially. We not only consolidate and maintain the old products, but also develop new special products, and constantly open up new sources of tourists. Development of new products can use both raw materials and new techniques to produce the new cuisine。 the Western diet idea is prominent personality, which is mainly because of Chinese and Western countries‘philosophical thought and hence arises from the formation cultural spirit and ways of thinking.IV. Significances to the Hotel Catering Departments Based on the Study The study of Chinese and Western food culture differences can not only make us better understand the eating characteristics of the Western nations, but also sum up our own diet characteristics in order to get others to make up our own weaknesses and learn from all the scientific and advanced concepts, put aside our culture in the dross, improve and enhance the quality of our diet. At the same time by means of such wrapup and research, we can carry forward the Chinese nation39。s traditional culture. However, in the Western culture, In the progress of conquering the nature and fostering a scientific awareness, the West pay special attention to the development of rational thought. Rationality has bee typical of Western culture. Rationality means that in the process of the exploration of nature we make sober reflection, analysis and rigorous logic reasoning, and seek to act in line with the objective laws of nature. At the same time in the process of understanding the nature, people continue to understand themselves. Another major feature of Western culture is that they focus on personal dignity., taking the individual as a center. The interests of everyone are clear enough. Everyone has his own living space, without mutual interference.Cultural differences affect the differences in diet. The idea is that when people eat the food production and consume in the process of forming ideas, they are impacted greatly by natural sciences, humanities, especially philosophy. Different philosophical thought and the resulting formation of cultural spirit and ways of thinking will produce a different concept of diet. China39。 embodied in the cooking is reflected in the five flavor harmony. That is, cooking food needs to make “five flavor harmony” on the basis of retaining the natural tastes of raw materials, using the basic law of five element theory to guide the reconciliation, which not only accords with the timing, but also with the season in order to cook out delicious dishes.. So, in Chinese food almost every dish needs two or more of the raw materials and a variety of spices to reconcile in the cooking. Even homestyle cooking is generally reconciled with meat and vegetables, such as the Jiu Huang Chao Rousi, pineapple Sweet and sour pork, tomatoes, scrambled eggs and ribs winter melon soup. Chinese people regard “to cook dish” as cooking which means bine cooking and ble