英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-從句(參考版)
2025-08-08 16:13本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ? 副詞： Light travels most quickly. ? 介詞短語(yǔ)： He put the thing on the table and left. ? 不定式： He know too little to speak on the subject. ? 現(xiàn)在分詞： she was lying in bed reading. ? 過(guò)去分詞： Exhausted by the journey ,he soon fell asleep ? 形容詞： Helpless ,I decided to leave the place. ? 名詞或名詞性從句： It weighs 6 pounds. 。分直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ) ? 名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句 定語(yǔ) ? 用來(lái)修飾名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句。 ? 動(dòng)詞： study/learn/work/drink/fly/ ? 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞原形： may do sth /must be ? 習(xí)慣用法要求的動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式： have to do /seem to like/used to climb ? 系動(dòng)詞 +表語(yǔ)： is a farmer/teacher 表語(yǔ) ? 概念；表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)的，一般位于系動(dòng)詞（ be/bee）之后。名詞（ air/plane）、代詞（ he/she/we）、數(shù)詞（ one/two）、名詞化的形容詞（ the rich）、不定式（ to break the record）、動(dòng)名詞（ reading）、名詞性從句（ Whether man can fly to the moon is no longer a question.）等作主語(yǔ)。 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 ? 從屬連詞： because,since(既然、因?yàn)?，由?)，as,for,that,in that,considering that,seeng,now,not that…but that 等 ? 例句： Don’t swear,for I dislike swearing. I was lucky in that I was able to find a good babysitter. Considering he has only been learning English a year he speaks it very well. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 ? 從屬連詞有： so that,in order that,for fear that（唯恐，以防）， in case(以防 )等 ? 翻譯：說(shuō)清楚點(diǎn)，以便讓大家聽(tīng)懂你說(shuō)什么 ? Take your coat in case it rains. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 ? 從屬連詞有： that(以至于 )， so that,such …that 等 ? It was such cold day that there was nobody on the street. ? He is selfish ,so that nobody likes him. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 ? 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其主從句之間已存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以 although/though和 but絕對(duì)不可以連用?。? ? 從屬連詞有： although/though,while(盡管，雖然 )，as,that,whether or/or not,even if /even though,no matter(what/how/when/where/which),whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whenever等 ? Even if /though I
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