英語語法基礎-第8講形容詞性從句(參考版)
2025-01-10 07:37本頁面
【正文】 例： ? Such stamps as you have collected are very valuable. ? I am eager to have the same dictionary as you bought the other day. ? As you know, David writes very well. ? As is well known, David writes very well. 。 as 主要和 such 連用 。在這一結構中，介詞的選用取決于句子中相關結構所需要的介詞搭配。如： ■ in the year = in which = when ■ on the day = on which = when ■ at the factory = at which = where ■ in the house = in which = where ■ during the holiday = during which = when ? We don’t know the time when/at which the meeting will begin. ? I still remember the day when/on which I first came to school. 21 四、關系詞的用法 2. which 所修飾的先行詞作帶有介詞的動詞詞組的賓語 ：在這一結構中，介詞的選用取決于句子中的動詞詞組或固定搭配中所需要的介詞。主要有以下幾種形式 ： 1. 介詞 + 關系代詞 which: 等于一個關系副詞。 作主語、賓語時用關系代詞 ， 作狀語時用關系副詞 。 （ 1） 引導限制性定語從句 ? He still remembers the days when he studied in France. （ 2） 引導非限制性定語從句 ? Sunday is a holiday, when people do not go to work. 2. why:修飾先行詞 the reason， 在從句中作原因狀語 。 1. when: 修飾的先行詞是表示時間的單詞，如： time，moment， month， day， year， 在定語從句中作時間狀語 。 ? There has just been a heavy rain, which makes the farmers delighted. ? We missed the TV play, which was a pity. ? 用于介詞后，跟介詞一起引導定語從句。 ? He is the only person (that) I want to talk to. ? It’s the very thing (that) I’ve been looking for. ? 先行詞既有人又有物 ? They are talking about some things and persons (that) they remembered. ? The character and event (that) the author described in his book are very interesting. ? 在以 who， which開頭的疑問句中，用 that以避免重復。 ? I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ? They have got every book (that) they needed. 16 四、關系詞的用法 （ 1） 只能由 that引導的定語從句
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