【正文】 　　I admire that they won the match. (錯(cuò)誤)17 / 17。例如： 　　He overlooked it that he had made another mistake. (正確) 他忽視了一件事，他又犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 　　五、不可直接跟that從句的情況。 　　I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜歡人們滿(mǎn)口飯說(shuō)話(huà)。 　　四、不可直接接賓語(yǔ)從句的情況。例如： 　　Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o39。 　　I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are 。 例如： 　　We are thinking of it that we39。t answer the 。例如： 　　We find it difficult that we should finish the work on 。請(qǐng)看高考題： 　　I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 【NMET 2004全國(guó)I】 　　A. this B. that C. it D. one 　　I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full. 【NMET1998】 　　A. it B. that C. those D. them 　　“it”充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句后置的情況有下列幾種： 　　一、在believe, consider, declare, estimate, fancy, feel, find, guess, hear, imagine, know, make, prove, reckon, think, understand 等動(dòng)詞接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ))時(shí)，要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:湯姆認(rèn)為,他對(duì)大家事情的了解勝過(guò)他們對(duì)自己事情的了解。either指兩者之中的任何一個(gè),這里相當(dāng)于說(shuō):You can have either coffee or tea.　　17. It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you e from or what you are. (NMET 2000)　　A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it　　【解讀】 此題選B,that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)詞?！　?6. —There’s coffee and tea。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代指主句的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。as is mentioned above等。as often happens。as is well known。這兩道題中的as引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容?！　here is only one watch of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it (=the only watch) for her. 這款手表商店只有一塊,所以我想把它買(mǎi)給她?！　his story is an interesting one(=story).這是一個(gè)有趣的故事。替代詞one和人稱(chēng)代詞it極易混淆,其不同之處在于:one替代的是一個(gè)用不定冠詞限定的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(如:a cupboard, a break),而it不能用作替代詞,它指代的是確定的、具體的某事物。第9題里的one(= a moment)作an unforgettable moment的同位語(yǔ),它的后面是一個(gè)省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句。　　二、 作為干擾項(xiàng)的it　　(一) it對(duì)替代詞one的干擾　　8. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. (2004全國(guó)卷III) 　　A. itB. oneC. himself D. another　　9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure. (NMET 2002)　　A. thatB. oneC. itD. what　　【解讀】 第9題都選B?！　?. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ________? (2004, 上海卷)　　A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he　　【解讀】 答案為A?！　?. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET 2001) 　　A. theyB. itC. oneD. which　　【解讀】 it可以指“已知的或暗含的事實(shí)或情況”,在此指“買(mǎi)房之后的情況”。 又如: I can’t stand it (= this situation) any longer!我再也不能忍受這種情況了!How’s it (= your life, work, etc.) going? 近況如何? The worst of it is that we’ll have to get the repairs done again. 最糟糕的是我們還得再次修理。如: I thought it strange that she hadn’t written. 她沒(méi)有寫(xiě)信,我感到很奇怪。又如:I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 有時(shí)非得用法語(yǔ)去打電話(huà),我真感到討厭。句意分別是:1. 我喜歡秋天晴朗的天氣。Key: 高考真題: 18 CDDDDADC A. that B. this C. its D. itA. It B. There C. Those D. OneA. him B. that C. one D. itA. this B. there C. that D. itA. This B. That C. There D. ItC. It was said he D. It is said that he5. _______ is going to America for further study. which D. It。 that B. That。4. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.3. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?2. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice. that D. He。 that B. That。1. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.8. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (MET2004)A. take as granted B. take this for grantedA. it B. that C. these D. themA. There B. This C. That D. It D. it4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn’t help. (MET93)3. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? (MET91)2. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.. (MET90)1. Is _______ necessary to plete the design before National Day? (MET89)（多虧了你才沒(méi)有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。）. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.④ 由及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語(yǔ)從句若作該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須借用it。（他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己是無(wú)辜的。（你負(fù)責(zé)保證她早到家，好嗎？））. You may depend on it that we shall always help you.）I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. （我不喜歡他那么懶惰。② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接賓語(yǔ)從句；（我認(rèn)為沒(méi)必要跟他們談。）He makes it a rule never to borrow money. （我覺(jué)得理解英語(yǔ)特別節(jié)目并不難。）. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.下列四種情況須用it 作形式賓語(yǔ)：此時(shí)it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。二、It 用作形式賓語(yǔ)(我不能肯定，但估計(jì)至少要九個(gè)鐘頭才能到那兒。(從青島坐火車(chē)到北京一般要花多久時(shí)間？))It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane.(我花了一些時(shí)間才讀完那段閱讀材料。⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.Is it true that he will go abroad next week? . Does it matter much that they won’t e tomorrow? ⑤ 若句子是疑問(wèn)形式，就只能用it作形式主語(yǔ)。(看來(lái)湯姆可能會(huì)改變主意。). It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.)It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.(大家都相信中國(guó)將會(huì)步入世界強(qiáng)國(guó)之列。). It is said that they have invented a new type of puter. ③ It + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + that ….(沒(méi)有共產(chǎn)黨就沒(méi)有新中國(guó)，這是毋庸質(zhì)疑的。)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (撒謊沒(méi)好處。② It + be +名詞詞組 + doing / that ….(她嫁給那樣的男士真讓人驚訝。)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)非常重要。① It + be + 形容詞 + to do sth. / doing / that ….) 〔It為who will e的形式主語(yǔ)〕It is uncertain who will e. (爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)用的。) 〔It為to tell a lie的形式主語(yǔ)〕.