【正文】 　　I admire that they won the match. (錯誤)。例如： 　　He overlooked it that he had made another mistake. (正確) 他忽視了一件事，他又犯了一個錯誤。 　　五、不可直接跟that從句的情況。 　　I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜歡人們滿口飯說話。 　　四、不可直接接賓語從句的情況。例如： 　　Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o39。 　　I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are 。 例如： 　　We are thinking of it that we39。t answer the 。例如： 　　We find it difficult that we should finish the work on 。請看高考題： 　　I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. 【NMET 2004全國I】 　　A. this B. that C. it D. one 　　I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full. 【NMET1998】 　　A. it B. that C. those D. them 　　“it”充當形式賓語，賓語從句后置的情況有下列幾種： 　　一、在believe, consider, declare, estimate, fancy, feel, find, guess, hear, imagine, know, make, prove, reckon, think, understand 等動詞接復合賓語(賓語＋賓補)時，要用it作形式賓語。句意:湯姆認為,他對大家事情的了解勝過他們對自己事情的了解。either指兩者之中的任何一個,這里相當于說:You can have either coffee or tea.　　17. It is the ability to do the job ________ matters not where you e from or what you are. (NMET 2000)　　A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it　　【解析】 此題選B,that是強調(diào)句型的結構詞。　　16. —There’s coffee and tea。which引導非限制性定語從句,代指主句的整個內(nèi)容。as is mentioned above等。as often happens。as is well known。這兩道題中的as引導的是定語從句,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容?！　here is only one watch of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it (=the only watch) for her. 這款手表商店只有一塊,所以我想把它買給她?！　his story is an interesting one(=story).這是一個有趣的故事。替代詞one和人稱代詞it極易混淆,其不同之處在于:one替代的是一個用不定冠詞限定的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(如:a cupboard, a break),而it不能用作替代詞,它指代的是確定的、具體的某事物。第9題里的one(= a moment)作an unforgettable moment的同位語,它的后面是一個省略了that的定語從句?！　《?作為干擾項的it　　(一) it對替代詞one的干擾　　8. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had. (2004全國卷III) 　　A. itB. oneC. himself D. another　　9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure. (NMET 2002)　　A. thatB. oneC. itD. what　　【解析】 第9題都選B?！　?. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ________? (2004, 上海卷)　　A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he　　【解析】 答案為A?！　?. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET 2001) 　　A. theyB. itC. oneD. which　　【解析】 it可以指“已知的或暗含的事實或情況”,在此指“買房之后的情況”。 又如: I can’t stand it (= this situation) any longer!我再也不能忍受這種情況了!How’s it (= your life, work, etc.) going? 近況如何? The worst of it is that we’ll have to get the repairs done again. 最糟糕的是我們還得再次修理。如: I thought it strange that she hadn’t written. 她沒有寫信,我感到很奇怪。又如:I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 有時非得用法語去打電話,我真感到討厭。句意分別是:1. 我喜歡秋天晴朗的天氣。Key: 高考真題: 18 CDDDDADC A. that B. this C. its D. itA. It B. There C. Those D. OneA. him B. that C. one D. itA. this B. there C. that D. itA. This B. That C. There D. ItC. It was said he D. It is said that he5. _______ is going to America for further study. which D. It。 that B. That。4. _______ doesn’t matter much _______ dress you are going to wear.3. _______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?2. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our advice. that D. He。 that B. That。1. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the office.8. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (MET2004)A. take as granted B. take this for grantedA. it B. that C. these D. themA. There B. This C. That D. It D. it4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _______ didn’t help. (MET93)3. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? (MET91)2. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.. (MET90)1. Is _______ necessary to plete the design before National Day? (MET89)（多虧了你才沒有發(fā)生嚴重事故。）. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it.④ 由及物動詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語從句若作該動詞的賓語時，須借用it。（他堅持說自己是無辜的。（你負責保證她早到家，好嗎？））. You may depend on it that we shall always help you.）I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. （我不喜歡他那么懶惰。② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如like, enjoy, love, hate等，往往不能直接接賓語從句；（我認為沒必要跟他們談。）He makes it a rule never to borrow money. （我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。）. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.下列四種情況須用it 作形式賓語：此時it仍只起先行引導作用，本身無詞義。二、It 用作形式賓語(我不能肯定，但估計至少要九個鐘頭才能到那兒。(從青島坐火車到北京一般要花多久時間？))It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane.(我花了一些時間才讀完那段閱讀材料。⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.Is it true that he will go abroad next week? . Does it matter much that they won’t e tomorrow? ⑤ 若句子是疑問形式，就只能用it作形式主語。(看來湯姆可能會改變主意。). It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.)It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.(大家都相信中國將會步入世界強國之列。). It is said that they have invented a new type of puter. ③ It + be + 過去分詞 + that ….(沒有共產(chǎn)黨就沒有新中國，這是毋庸質(zhì)疑的。)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. (撒謊沒好處。② It + be +名詞詞組 + doing / that ….(她嫁給那樣的男士真讓人驚訝。)It is useless crying over the spilt milk. (學一門外語非常重要。① It + be + 形容詞 + to do sth. / doing / that ….) 〔It為who will e的形式主語〕It is uncertain who will e. (爭吵是沒用的。) 〔It為to tell a lie的形式主語〕. It is wrong to t