【正文】 。 。 但是題目的設(shè)置注重了情景化和結(jié) 構(gòu)復(fù)雜化 ， 加大了考生對題干句的理解難度 。 因此 ,命題人 熱衷于使用它們作為考查武器 。 ： 主要考查非謂語 動詞作狀語、賓 語和定語的用法。 （七）考查非謂語動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和邏輯主語的選擇 類型 年份 各地考題 不定式 動名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 過去分詞 題數(shù) 總量 2022 18 12 6 10 8 36 2022 20 9 4 10 10 33 2022 20 9 6 12 9 36 （八）近三年非謂語動詞在高考中的復(fù)現(xiàn)率 （九）近三年高考非謂語動詞命題趨勢 考查熱點 ： 不定式和分詞的 用法較多。非謂語動詞完成式：說明該動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發(fā)生。 1. (2022 江蘇卷 )He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest 2. (2022天津卷 )A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader ______ must not be left. A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 3. (2022四川卷 )—Did you enjoy yourself at the party . —Yes. I39。 2. 考查“情感類使動詞”的 ing和 ed形式作形容詞的區(qū)別 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識 鏈 接 情感類使動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式用來說明事物或人的特征或性質(zhì)，常修飾說明表示物的名詞。m afraid not. He is said___ the stage already as he has bee an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 3. (2022湖北卷 )AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 知 識 鏈 接 句型“ It is + said/believed/supposed/known/etc.+ thatclause” 可以轉(zhuǎn)換 為 “ S + is said/believe/supposed/known + to do/to have done”。 （六）考查非謂語動詞的特殊句型及其它用法。 5. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作方式或伴隨狀語的用法 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 考點 說明 1. (2022遼寧卷 )He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped 2. (2022全國卷 II) We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought 3. (2022安徽卷 )My cousin came to see me from the country, ______me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 4. (2022 重慶卷 )The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作方式或伴隨狀語是高考考查的重點和熱點。如果非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系 ,則用過去分詞。分詞短語有時可由連詞 while或 when引出。 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，過去分詞只有一般式。表示原因，相當(dāng)于 because, since和 as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。 1.(2022陜西卷 ) He hurried to the booking office only ________ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 2. (2022山東卷 )Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ___ a record US $57. 65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 3. (2022全國卷 I) The storm left , _____a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 3. 考查分詞作原因、條件狀語的常見結(jié)構(gòu) 1.(2022重慶卷 ) ________ to reach them on the phone, we sent an instead. A. Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed 2. (2022福建卷 )._____for the breakdown of the school puter work, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 3. (2022 浙江卷 )______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 考 點 說 明 1. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可作原因、條件狀語。近幾年高考命題只考查 only/just to do結(jié)構(gòu) , 且是高考熱點。為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不定式前加 in order或 so as. 2. 考查不定式 , 分詞作結(jié)果狀語的常見結(jié)構(gòu) 真 題 再 現(xiàn) 考 點 說 明 ，主要出現(xiàn)在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中： (1)too…to do 結(jié)構(gòu) 。 1. 考查動詞不定式作目的狀語的常見結(jié)構(gòu) 1. (2022北京卷 )–Did the book give the information you needed?