【正文】 t speak the same kind of English. Look at this kind of example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to e up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and municate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD800 to 1150, English became less like germen because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to American. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. during that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from the “stan。s house. When he asked if Mr Lane lived there, the policeman on duty told him that3 場(chǎng)址所在位置現(xiàn)狀 .......................................................................20 場(chǎng)址建設(shè)條件 ...........................................................................21第六章 建設(shè)方案 .......................................................25 總體規(guī)劃 ...............................................................................25 主體建筑工程 ...........................................................................25 市場(chǎng)信息系統(tǒng)和檢驗(yàn)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng) .............................................................25 設(shè)備方案 ...............................................................................27 工程方案 ...............................................................................29 配套設(shè)施 ...............................................................................30第七章 節(jié)能 ...........................................................33 項(xiàng)目能耗分析 ...........................................................................33 節(jié)能、節(jié)水分析 .........................................................................33 節(jié)能措施 ...............................................................................35 節(jié)水措施 ...............................................................................35第八章 環(huán)境保護(hù) .......................................................36 場(chǎng)址環(huán)境質(zhì)量現(xiàn)狀 .......................................................................36 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)和運(yùn)營(yíng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響 .............................................................36 環(huán)境保護(hù)措施 ...........................................................................40 環(huán)境保護(hù)結(jié)論 ...........................................................................42第九章 勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生與消防 .............................................44 勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生 ...........................................................................44 消防 ...................................................................................44第十章 組織機(jī)構(gòu)與人力資源配置 .........................................46 組織機(jī)構(gòu) ..............................................................................46 人力資源配置 ..........................................................................47第十一章 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)度 .................................................48第十二章 項(xiàng)目招標(biāo) .....................................................49必修一 Unit 1 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in Netherlands during Would WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazi .She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said ,”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ,but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty .”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far