【正文】 。 The football player is rolling on the ground as if (he is) hurt badly in the leg. 足球運動員在操場上打著滾似乎他的腿傷得厲害。 He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important. 他打抽屜仿佛要找一件什么重要的東西。 He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他的行為舉止好象是個傻子。 五、比較狀語從句中的省略 She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do). 她鋼琴彈的我你彈的一樣好。 四、讓步狀語從句中的省略 He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是個好人，盡管有時有點無聊。 There are few people nowadays, if (there are) any, who remember him. 很少有人能記起他。 Come along with me if (it is) possible. 如果有可能和我一起去吧 .。 He will e if (he is) asked. 如果叫他來，他就來。 三、條件狀語從句中的省略 常用的句型是： if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。我們不可說 As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground. 二、地點狀語從句中的省略 地點狀語從句的省略常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)： where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary, Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 把這些書放在你可能容易找到的地方。 You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible. 你應(yīng)盡快讓我們知道結(jié)果。 Don’t e in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你請你不要進(jìn)來。 While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大學(xué)時就開始認(rèn)識他，一個奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。 he didn’t ， ____. ? 6. Try to be honest to others , or you won’t be happy __________ you are rich. Although/though as despite /in spite of though though even if 條件狀語從句 1. Tell me about it if you have time. 2. Don’t speak unless you are asked to. 3. Suppose (supposing) he is ill, what shall we do ？ 4. You’ll do all right, as long as you follow his advice. ? if, unless, as long as , suppose, supposing, ? provided that ________________ ____________________ _________________________ _____________________ 狀語從句中的省略 狀語從句的省略原則主要是：如果從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，就可以經(jīng)過一定的變動把狀語從句中的主語和謂語的一部分或全部省略，從而使語言更加簡潔、明了。 表示所屬關(guān)系。 先行詞是表示原因的名詞，用引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,在從句中作狀語。 I’ll never fet the day when (= on which ) I met you. This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing . We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy. 注意 : 若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用 which或 that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 When you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions. When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions. when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood. The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one. Can you think of a situation where you may use this expression? 注意 1 若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或 that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 注意：如何判斷介詞 The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend . 看定語從句中動詞與介詞的搭配 for on 看定語從句中形容詞與介詞的搭配 He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert. with in 根據(jù)先行詞判斷，所用的介詞與先行詞 搭配 The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased. This is our classroom, _______________ which there is a teacher’s desk. at in the front of The mittee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women. The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ were written in 1930s. There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished, and the other of _______ is not quite. I have a sentence, the meaning of _______ I don’t understand. whom which which which which 名詞 /代詞 /數(shù)詞 + of +which/whom where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句 。 Well done ! 三、不用 that， 而用 which， who， whom的情況 He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan . Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will e again. My uncle has e back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for along time. which which who whom 在非限制性定語從句中，指事物用 which，指人用 who或 whom。 I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory. Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. He is the only person _________ was present at the time. that that that that 先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。 All ______ can be done has been done. Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? There is little _______ can be believed about it . The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children. that that that that 先行詞是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用 that 。 Identify the type of clause in the following sentences Conjunctions of Noun Clauses: 連接詞 連接代詞 連接副詞 what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose,