【導(dǎo)讀】weuse“if”insteadof“whether”?“that”在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用,一般不可省略。在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，做賓語時可以省略。

　　

【正文】 in order to , ? in case, ______________________ ____________________ ______________ _________ ________________ __________________ 結(jié)果狀語從句 1. He worked so hard that he passed the exam. 2. He is such a good boy that all love him. ? such… that, so that .so … that ? such..as /such…that /so..as /so ..that 1. Tonny is _____ clever a boy _____everyone likes. 2. Tonny is _____a clever boy _____everyone likes him. 3. There are _____ many good things _____ our students expect. 4. They are ______ little boys _____ everyone likes them. 5. The West Lake has _____ attractive scenery _____everyone is eager to go to. _____________ ____________________ so as such that so as such that such as 讓步狀語從句 1. Although the TV set was very expensive, I still bought it. 2. No matter what happened, he shouldn’t give up. 3. Even if the weather is bad, we’ll make a trip. 4. Try as I might, I couldn’t lift the stone. ? although, though, whoever, no matter who, even if (though), as _______________________________ _________________________________________ ___________ ? as ? 1. Child as he is, the boy knows everything. ? 2 Proud as he is, he is afraid to see me. ? 3. Try as I might, I couldn’t finish the work. ? 4. Hard as he works, he couldn’t succeed. ? adj/adv ? v + as + clause ? n although/though/as/even if /in spite of /despite ? 1. _____________ she is young, she knows quite a lot. ? 2 Clever _____ he is , he doesn’t study well. ? 3. Nobody believed him _____________ his explanation. ? 4. She returned to her old habit of smoking, __________ I had persuaded her to give up. ? 5. He said he would e 。 he didn’t ， ____. ? 6. Try to be honest to others , or you won’t be happy __________ you are rich. Although/though as despite /in spite of though though even if 條件狀語從句 1. Tell me about it if you have time. 2. Don’t speak unless you are asked to. 3. Suppose (supposing) he is ill, what shall we do ？ 4. You’ll do all right, as long as you follow his advice. ? if, unless, as long as , suppose, supposing, ? provided that ________________ ____________________ _________________________ _____________________ 狀語從句中的省略 狀語從句的省略原則主要是：如果從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致，就可以經(jīng)過一定的變動把狀語從句中的主語和謂語的一部分或全部省略，從而使語言更加簡潔、明了?，F(xiàn)就把各種狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象列舉如下： 一、時間狀語從句中的省略 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano. 她很小時，就開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。 While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大學(xué)時就開始認(rèn)識他，一個奇怪但有能力的學(xué)生。 When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到達(dá)之后，來個電報。 Don’t e in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你請你不要進(jìn)來。 Whenever (it is )possible, you should e and help. 不管什么時候只要有可能就來幫忙。 You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible. 你應(yīng)盡快讓我們知道結(jié)果。 注： as在引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，沒有這種省略現(xiàn)象。我們不可說 As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground. 二、地點狀語從句中的省略 地點狀語從句的省略常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)： where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary, Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 把這些書放在你可能容易找到的地方。 Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages. 在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠詞。 三、條件狀語從句中的省略 常用的句型是： if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。如： Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 貨物如果準(zhǔn)備好了，請送過來。 He will e if (he is) asked. 如果叫他來，他就來。 If (it is) necessary, ring me at home. 如果有可能，朝我家里打電話。 Come along with me if (it is) possible. 如果有可能和我一起去吧 .。 If (it is) true, this will casue us a lot of trouble. 如果是真的，這會給我們帶來很多麻煩。 There are few people nowadays, if (there are) any, who remember him. 很少有人能記起他。 You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave. 你應(yīng)呆在你現(xiàn)在的地方不動，除非叫你動。 四、讓步狀語從句中的省略 He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是個好人，盡管有時有點無聊。 Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去，我都不想聽如此壞的報告。 五、比較狀語從句中的省略 She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do). 她鋼琴彈的我你彈的一樣好。 She has finished the work earlier than (it has been ) expected. 她這項工作比預(yù)料的提前完成 六、方式狀語從句中的省略 as if/as though后還可加 n./a./ad./介詞短語／現(xiàn)在分詞／過去分詞／不定式。 He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他的行為舉止好象是個傻子。 She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absentminded. 她和陌生人談話似乎很不在意。 He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important. 他打抽屜仿佛要找一件什么重要的東西。 The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is) searching for something lost on the sports ground. 這男孩很不耐心地在操場上到處跑著仿佛在找什么東西。 The football player is rolling on the ground as if (he is) hurt badly in the leg. 足球運動員在操場上打著滾似乎他的腿傷得厲害。 He moved his lips as if (he wanted )to speak. 他的嘴動著仿佛要說什么。