【正文】 WTO/OMC 69 Collection of FATS Statistics Collected by Eurostat and OECD ? Inward and outward FATS: by activity (37 categories of ISIC) by country of origin/destination of investment ? Common questionnaire to member countries: ? OECD: Measuring globalisation: the role of Multinationals in OECD economies ? Eurostat: publication in the Statistics in focus series, and in the New Cronos reference database ? UNCTAD: World Investment Report ? Dissemination: Availability of FATS Statistics A u stral ia X X X XA u stria , Fin land , Hun g ar y X X X X XBaltics, Bu lgari a, Cy p r u s, Denm ar k, Ho n g Ko n g Ch ina, Ir ela n d , Ne t h er land s, No r w ay , Ro man ia, S lov enia, S p ain, Un it ed Kin g d o mX X XBelgiu m, G er man y , G r ee ce X X X XCanad a X XCz ec h Repu b lic , Fra n ce , Is r ae l, It alyX X X XJa p an, P o r t u g al, Un it ed S t ates X X X X X XL u xe mb o u r g , New Zeala n d , P o landX XS lov ak Repu b lic X X X XS w eden X X X XS w it z er la。 Hong Kong and Russian Federation for partner detail EBOPS (and additional detail) Up to 115 partner economies and regions (270 for total services) UN ServiceTrade (online) 190 economies (around 40 with partner detail) EBOPS Up to 115 partner economies and regions (270 for total services) WTO39。 WTO/OMC 67 … broken down by type of service? … broken down geographically? International Dissemination of BOP/EBOPS Statistics (1/2) Where can I find statistics on trade in services... ?Eurostat, OECD, IMF, UNSD ?these anisations are collecting data on an EBOPS basis ?Eurostat ?OECD ?UNSD 169。 WTO/OMC 65 ? BOP trade in services data ? BOP/EBOPS ? International dissemination ? Information available on mercial presence ? Availability and dissemination of FATS statistics ? Alternative: FDI data Data Availability and Dissemination by International Organizations 169。 approach: mathematical model allocates asymmetries 169。 approach: study of causes and reconciliation ? 171。 WTO/OMC 63 Asymmetries: Types, Causes, Corrections Different types of asymmetries ? Bilateral (two countries) ? Mutilateral (. intraEU) ? Global (World): for services, imports exports Why? How can they be corrected? ? misallocations, different recording thresholds, difficult geographical identification... ? 171。 WTO/OMC 61 ? Only inward collected, based on resident enterprise statistics Examples of Country Practices for Collecting FATS ? Inward and outward collected on the basis of FDI surveys . United States . Belgium ? Outward based on FDI surveys, inward on resident enterprise statistics . Denmark, Spain . Sweden ? Inward and outward collected through a separate survey 169。 WTO/OMC 59 Surveys Collecting FATS Two possibilities Add FATS variables to FDI surveys Specific surveys for FATS Commonly considered preferable because but... ? Burden on FDInonFATS enterprises ? FDI surveys: conducted frequently and require quick turnaround Information to be collected: key FATS variables at the greatest detailed level of ICFA 169。 WTO/OMC 57 Other Sources for BOP Interest of BOP piler to cooperate with other institutions ? Surveys of travellers ?Surveys conducted at borders (. migration surveys) ?Household expenditure surveys ? Official sources ?Government transactions ?Statistics as a byproduct of official institutions’ activities ? Other sources ?Data from partner countries ?Data from International Organizations 169。 WTO/OMC 55 ? Coverage ?all service transactions ? Responsibility ?(generally) the national statistical office ? Respondents ?sampled enterprises who are international transactors ? Requisites ?high quality business register ?appropriate techniques for sample design, preparation of questionnaires, and processing of survey results Enterprise Surveys 169。 WTO/OMC 53 Collection Systems for BOP Statistics Main alternatives for the collection of BOP statistics ? International Transaction reporting System (ITRS) ? Enterprise surveys ? A bination of both systems Possible supplementary sources ? Surveys of travellers and household expenditure surveys ? Official sources and government transactions ? Partner countries and International Organizations 169。 WTO/OMC 51 .... But other indicators of interest for analysis ?Mode 3 and Foreign Direct Investment statistics (stocks and flows, important plement to FATS) ?Other FATS variables (number of service suppliers, employees, value of assets) ?Sectoral statistical frameworks: tourism , health ?Supplementary information from BPM6 linked to the movement of mode 4 persons ?Production, quantitative, employment indicators 169。 independent service provides 187。 WTO/OMC 49 Mode 4, migration and tourism statistics NonMigrant categories Migrant categories Categories of the UN Remendations on Statistics of International Migration, revision 1: L eng t h of sta y of ind iv idu als P u r p o se of t r ip o r m igrati o n L es s th an 3 mo n t h s 3 t o 12 mo n t h s mo r e th an 1 2 mo n t h s V i s i t ors P ers on a l Int er n atio n al Hol i da y , l e i s ure a nd r ec r ea t i on Re men d atio n s on V i s i t i n g f r i en ds a nd r e l at i v e s T o u r ism S t atist ics 20 08 E du c at i o n a nd tra i n i ng S ho pp i ng E tc . B us i n es s and prof es s i on a l ( no em pl o y er em pl o y ee r el ati o ns hi p w i th en ti t y es tab l i s h ed i n c om pi l i ng ec o no m y ) X x Co n t r ac t u al se r vic e s u p p l y X x self emp loyed a X x emp loyed X x Int r a corpo r ate t r an sfer X x S er v